手工制作患者特异性丸联合光子放射治疗皮肤癌。

IF 0.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine Pub Date : 2025-06-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/crom/5598014
Mostafa Robatjazi, Sajedeh Sadat Jamalabadi, Sajjad Beynabaji, Hamid Reza Baghani, Seyed Alireza Javadinia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:皮肤癌是伊朗最常见的癌症。虽然手术切除是主要治疗方法,但放射治疗(RT)起着至关重要的作用,特别是对于关键解剖部位的肿瘤。本病例报告评估使用6毫伏光子的手工皮肤肿瘤放疗丸的性能。病例介绍:对2例唇部鳞状细胞癌(SCC)和鼻基底细胞癌(BCC)患者进行了6毫伏光子放射治疗。使用EBT2荧光膜进行剂量学评估,以验证传递的辐射剂量。对于唇部鳞状细胞癌患者,测量剂量比计划的73.85 Gy高3.9%。对于鼻部BCC患者,测量剂量比计划的75.60 Gy高3.48%,表明手工丸入路的准确性很高。讨论:与商业微丸相比,使用针对患者的手工微丸具有一些优势,包括减少气隙和提高剂量传递准确性。一致的丸定位最小化了干涉设置的变化,导致较低的标准偏差在测量剂量。虽然这项研究没有直接量化气隙,但先前的研究报告称,使用针对特定患者的药物,气隙减少了72%以上。结论:本病例报告支持手工小丸联合6 MV光子治疗皮肤癌RT的有效性,特别是在资源受限的环境中,先进的治疗方式可能不容易获得。手工丸法为提高皮肤癌放射治疗的精确度提供了一种可行的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Handmade Patient-Specific Bolus Combined With Photon Radiation Therapy for Skin Cancer.

Introduction: Skin cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Iran. While surgical excision is the primary treatment, radiation therapy (RT) plays a crucial role, especially for tumors in critical anatomical locations. This case report evaluates the performance of handmade boluses for skin cancer RT using 6 MV photons. Case Presentation: Two patients with lip squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and nasal basal cell carcinoma (BCC) were treated using 6 MV photon RT with handmade boluses. Dosimetric evaluation using EBT2 Gafchromic film was performed to verify the delivered radiation doses. For the lip SCC patient, the measured dose was 3.9% higher than the planned 73.85 Gy. For the nasal BCC patient, the measured dose was 3.48% higher than the planned 75.60 Gy, demonstrating the high accuracy of the handmade bolus approach. Discussion: The use of patient-specific, handmade boluses demonstrated several advantages, including reduced air gaps and improved dose delivery accuracy compared to commercial boluses. The consistent bolus positioning minimized interfraction setup variations, leading to lower standard deviations in the measured doses. While this study did not directly quantify the air gap, prior research has reported air gap reductions of over 72% with patient-specific boluses. Conclusion: This case report supports the effectiveness of handmade boluses in combination with 6 MV photons for skin cancer RT, particularly in resource-constrained settings where advanced treatment modalities may not be readily available. The handmade bolus approach provides an accessible solution to enhance the precision of skin cancer RT.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Case Reports in Oncological Medicine is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series related to breast cancer, lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, skin cancer, head and neck cancer, paediatric oncology, neurooncology as well as genitourinary cancer.
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