{"title":"人类博卡病毒在污水、地表水和其他环境环境中的流行：一个元回归模型。","authors":"Temitope C Ekundayo, Frederick T Tabit","doi":"10.1007/s12560-025-09648-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Environmental matrices (EMs) are important reservoirs for the human bocavirus (HBoV). This study aimed to determine HBoV prevalence in EMs and model its association with SDG6.3.1 (wastewater production (WWp), collection (WWc), treatment (WWt), and reuse (WWr)). HBoV data-mined from EMs were fitted to a random-intercept-logistic regression/1000-bootstrapped-based meta-regressions. HBoV global prevalence in EMs was 42.19% (95%CI: 28.07-57.72), and varied non-statistically across continents (North America (66.59%), Africa (42.32%), Europe (41.95%), Asia (39.96%), South America (20.55%)), economies (high-income (45.04%) > upper-middle-income (42.56%) > lower-middle-income (41.35%)), WHO regions (Western Europe (41.95%) > Middle East & North Africa (41.35%) > East Asia & Pacific (39.96%) > North America (66.59%) > Latin America & Caribbean (20.55%)) but significantly across dwelling settings (urban: 52.02% versus rural: 20.29%) and sample types (raw sewage (RS, 73.16%) > treated sewage (TS, 43.47%) > sewage sludge (SS, 19.87%) > sediment (13.24%) > surface waters (18.55%)). HBoV subtypes circulating in EMs varied among sample types (HBoV1 in TS (40.74%) > RS (22.45%) > surface water (9.09%); HBoV2 in RS (75.42%) > TS (54.82%) > surface water (18.24%); HBoV3 in RS (64.74%) > TS (58.95%) > surface water (6.48%) > SS (3.49%)). HBoV prevalence in EMs had direct relationship (p ≤ 0.05) with SDG6.3.1 variables (WWp: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 4.5822), and WWr: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 4.3735; WWt: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 3.9517; and WWc: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 3.3510) accounted for 17.13%, 15.79%,15.65%, and 12.92% of the estimate variance, respectively. In conclusion, HBoV prevalence is high in EMs globally, across regions, sample types and showed considerable affinity with SDG6.3.1 variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":563,"journal":{"name":"Food and Environmental Virology","volume":"17 3","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of Human Bocavirus in Sewage, Surface Waters, and Other Environmental Milieux: A Meta-regression Modelling.\",\"authors\":\"Temitope C Ekundayo, Frederick T Tabit\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12560-025-09648-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Environmental matrices (EMs) are important reservoirs for the human bocavirus (HBoV). This study aimed to determine HBoV prevalence in EMs and model its association with SDG6.3.1 (wastewater production (WWp), collection (WWc), treatment (WWt), and reuse (WWr)). HBoV data-mined from EMs were fitted to a random-intercept-logistic regression/1000-bootstrapped-based meta-regressions. HBoV global prevalence in EMs was 42.19% (95%CI: 28.07-57.72), and varied non-statistically across continents (North America (66.59%), Africa (42.32%), Europe (41.95%), Asia (39.96%), South America (20.55%)), economies (high-income (45.04%) > upper-middle-income (42.56%) > lower-middle-income (41.35%)), WHO regions (Western Europe (41.95%) > Middle East & North Africa (41.35%) > East Asia & Pacific (39.96%) > North America (66.59%) > Latin America & Caribbean (20.55%)) but significantly across dwelling settings (urban: 52.02% versus rural: 20.29%) and sample types (raw sewage (RS, 73.16%) > treated sewage (TS, 43.47%) > sewage sludge (SS, 19.87%) > sediment (13.24%) > surface waters (18.55%)). HBoV subtypes circulating in EMs varied among sample types (HBoV1 in TS (40.74%) > RS (22.45%) > surface water (9.09%); HBoV2 in RS (75.42%) > TS (54.82%) > surface water (18.24%); HBoV3 in RS (64.74%) > TS (58.95%) > surface water (6.48%) > SS (3.49%)). HBoV prevalence in EMs had direct relationship (p ≤ 0.05) with SDG6.3.1 variables (WWp: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 4.5822), and WWr: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 4.3735; WWt: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 3.9517; and WWc: F<sub>1;35</sub> = 3.3510) accounted for 17.13%, 15.79%,15.65%, and 12.92% of the estimate variance, respectively. In conclusion, HBoV prevalence is high in EMs globally, across regions, sample types and showed considerable affinity with SDG6.3.1 variables.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":563,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food and Environmental Virology\",\"volume\":\"17 3\",\"pages\":\"34\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food and Environmental Virology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-025-09648-0\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food and Environmental Virology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12560-025-09648-0","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prevalence of Human Bocavirus in Sewage, Surface Waters, and Other Environmental Milieux: A Meta-regression Modelling.
Environmental matrices (EMs) are important reservoirs for the human bocavirus (HBoV). This study aimed to determine HBoV prevalence in EMs and model its association with SDG6.3.1 (wastewater production (WWp), collection (WWc), treatment (WWt), and reuse (WWr)). HBoV data-mined from EMs were fitted to a random-intercept-logistic regression/1000-bootstrapped-based meta-regressions. HBoV global prevalence in EMs was 42.19% (95%CI: 28.07-57.72), and varied non-statistically across continents (North America (66.59%), Africa (42.32%), Europe (41.95%), Asia (39.96%), South America (20.55%)), economies (high-income (45.04%) > upper-middle-income (42.56%) > lower-middle-income (41.35%)), WHO regions (Western Europe (41.95%) > Middle East & North Africa (41.35%) > East Asia & Pacific (39.96%) > North America (66.59%) > Latin America & Caribbean (20.55%)) but significantly across dwelling settings (urban: 52.02% versus rural: 20.29%) and sample types (raw sewage (RS, 73.16%) > treated sewage (TS, 43.47%) > sewage sludge (SS, 19.87%) > sediment (13.24%) > surface waters (18.55%)). HBoV subtypes circulating in EMs varied among sample types (HBoV1 in TS (40.74%) > RS (22.45%) > surface water (9.09%); HBoV2 in RS (75.42%) > TS (54.82%) > surface water (18.24%); HBoV3 in RS (64.74%) > TS (58.95%) > surface water (6.48%) > SS (3.49%)). HBoV prevalence in EMs had direct relationship (p ≤ 0.05) with SDG6.3.1 variables (WWp: F1;35 = 4.5822), and WWr: F1;35 = 4.3735; WWt: F1;35 = 3.9517; and WWc: F1;35 = 3.3510) accounted for 17.13%, 15.79%,15.65%, and 12.92% of the estimate variance, respectively. In conclusion, HBoV prevalence is high in EMs globally, across regions, sample types and showed considerable affinity with SDG6.3.1 variables.
期刊介绍：
Food and Environmental Virology publishes original articles, notes and review articles on any aspect relating to the transmission of pathogenic viruses via the environment (water, air, soil etc.) and foods. This includes epidemiological studies, identification of novel or emerging pathogens, methods of analysis or characterisation, studies on survival and elimination, and development of procedural controls for industrial processes, e.g. HACCP plans. The journal will cover all aspects of this important area, and encompass studies on any human, animal, and plant pathogenic virus which is capable of transmission via the environment or food.
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