新西兰认可的季节性雇主计划:途径和前景

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Charlotte Bedford, Richard Bedford
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,由于新西兰和澳大利亚寻求通过向太平洋岛国公民提供赚钱机会来填补季节性劳动力短缺和加强区域关系,来自太平洋的有管理的临时劳动力移徙变得越来越重要。本文概述了新西兰认可的季节性雇主(RSE)计划,这是一个循环移民计划,旨在支持该国的园艺和葡萄种植业。该计划始于2007年,现在每年允许超过20,000名RSE工人进入该国从事季节性工作。本文概述了RSE计划的运作方式,包括雇主从太平洋地区招聘的趋势,以及雇主和工人参与的特征。由于在旺季提供劳动力的确定性,该计划对园艺部门具有变革性。这也是一个重要的外交政策工具,有助于不断重申新西兰与太平洋岛国的长期伙伴关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Zealandʼs Recognised Seasonal Employer Scheme: Pathways and Prospects

Managed temporary labour migration from the Pacific has grown in importance in recent years as New Zealand and Australia seek to fill seasonal labour shortages and strengthen regional relationships by providing cash-earning opportunities to citizens of Pacific Island countries. This paper provides an overview of New Zealandʼs Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme, a circular migration programme to support the countryʼs horticulture and viticulture industries. The scheme began in 2007 and now allows over 20,000 RSE workers a year to enter the country for seasonal work. This paper outlines how the RSE scheme operates, including trends in employersʼ recruitment from the Pacific, and features of employer and worker participation over time. The scheme has been transformative for the horticultural sector due to the certainty of labour it provides during peak seasons. It is also a significant foreign policy tool, helping to continually reaffirm New Zealandʼs long-standing partnerships with Pacific Island countries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
19
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies is the flagship journal of the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. It is a peer-reviewed journal that targets research in policy studies in Australia, Asia and the Pacific, across a discipline focus that includes economics, political science, governance, development and the environment. Specific themes of recent interest include health and education, aid, migration, inequality, poverty reduction, energy, climate and the environment, food policy, public administration, the role of the private sector in public policy, trade, foreign policy, natural resource management and development policy. Papers on a range of topics that speak to various disciplines, the region and policy makers are encouraged. The goal of the journal is to break down barriers across disciplines, and generate policy impact. Submissions will be reviewed on the basis of content, policy relevance and readability.
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