{"title":"单晶GdPt2Si2的合成及其各向异性磁性","authors":"Gustavo Gomes Vasques, Mateus Dutra, Pedro Caetano Sabino, Juliana Gonçalves Dias, Julián Andrés Munévar Cagigas, Adriano Reinaldo Viçoto Benvenho, Marcos A. Avila","doi":"10.1016/j.physb.2025.417480","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Single crystals of GdPt<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Si<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> were grown using the Sn flux method, crystallizing in the CaBe<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Ge<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-type tetragonal structure with space group <em>P</em>4/<em>nmm</em>. Electrical resistivity, specific heat, and magnetization data revealed the presence of a double magnetic transition with <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>K and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>8</mn><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>K. Analysis of the specific heat data suggest amplitude-modulated and equal-moment antiferromagnetic orderings, respectively. Field-induced magnetization and magnetic susceptibility data show a metamagnetic transition in the <span><math><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow></math></span> direction at 2 K, as well as the suppression of the magnetic transition located at <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> with increasing external magnetic field. Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) shows the Gd<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> resonance followed by a small second resonance. Peak-to-peak linewidth (<span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>) analysis reveals slight broadening at <span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>∼</mo><mn>120</mn></mrow></math></span> K, indicating an increase in magnetic fluctuations at high temperatures. Ferromagnetic (FM) local polarization at high temperatures is also observed through the <span><math><mi>g</mi></math></span>-factor analysis, which shows a notable positive shift (<span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>g</mi></mrow></math></span>). Our results establish the fundamental physical properties of this material to aid in further understanding of the magnetism in the RPt<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Si<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> series and related non-centrosymmetric systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20116,"journal":{"name":"Physica B-condensed Matter","volume":"714 ","pages":"Article 417480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis and anisotropic magnetism of single crystalline GdPt2Si2\",\"authors\":\"Gustavo Gomes Vasques, Mateus Dutra, Pedro Caetano Sabino, Juliana Gonçalves Dias, Julián Andrés Munévar Cagigas, Adriano Reinaldo Viçoto Benvenho, Marcos A. Avila\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physb.2025.417480\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Single crystals of GdPt<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Si<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> were grown using the Sn flux method, crystallizing in the CaBe<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Ge<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-type tetragonal structure with space group <em>P</em>4/<em>nmm</em>. Electrical resistivity, specific heat, and magnetization data revealed the presence of a double magnetic transition with <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>K and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>8</mn><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>K. Analysis of the specific heat data suggest amplitude-modulated and equal-moment antiferromagnetic orderings, respectively. Field-induced magnetization and magnetic susceptibility data show a metamagnetic transition in the <span><math><mrow><mi>H</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>a</mi></mrow></math></span> direction at 2 K, as well as the suppression of the magnetic transition located at <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> with increasing external magnetic field. Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) shows the Gd<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> resonance followed by a small second resonance. Peak-to-peak linewidth (<span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span>) analysis reveals slight broadening at <span><math><mrow><mi>T</mi><mo>∼</mo><mn>120</mn></mrow></math></span> K, indicating an increase in magnetic fluctuations at high temperatures. Ferromagnetic (FM) local polarization at high temperatures is also observed through the <span><math><mi>g</mi></math></span>-factor analysis, which shows a notable positive shift (<span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>g</mi></mrow></math></span>). Our results establish the fundamental physical properties of this material to aid in further understanding of the magnetism in the RPt<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>Si<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> series and related non-centrosymmetric systems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20116,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physica B-condensed Matter\",\"volume\":\"714 \",\"pages\":\"Article 417480\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physica B-condensed Matter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921452625005976\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physica B-condensed Matter","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921452625005976","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synthesis and anisotropic magnetism of single crystalline GdPt2Si2
Single crystals of GdPtSi were grown using the Sn flux method, crystallizing in the CaBeGe-type tetragonal structure with space group P4/nmm. Electrical resistivity, specific heat, and magnetization data revealed the presence of a double magnetic transition with K and K. Analysis of the specific heat data suggest amplitude-modulated and equal-moment antiferromagnetic orderings, respectively. Field-induced magnetization and magnetic susceptibility data show a metamagnetic transition in the direction at 2 K, as well as the suppression of the magnetic transition located at with increasing external magnetic field. Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) shows the Gd resonance followed by a small second resonance. Peak-to-peak linewidth () analysis reveals slight broadening at K, indicating an increase in magnetic fluctuations at high temperatures. Ferromagnetic (FM) local polarization at high temperatures is also observed through the -factor analysis, which shows a notable positive shift (). Our results establish the fundamental physical properties of this material to aid in further understanding of the magnetism in the RPtSi series and related non-centrosymmetric systems.
期刊介绍:
Physica B: Condensed Matter comprises all condensed matter and material physics that involve theoretical, computational and experimental work.
Papers should contain further developments and a proper discussion on the physics of experimental or theoretical results in one of the following areas:
-Magnetism
-Materials physics
-Nanostructures and nanomaterials
-Optics and optical materials
-Quantum materials
-Semiconductors
-Strongly correlated systems
-Superconductivity
-Surfaces and interfaces