推进达若那韦递送:HIV治疗的纳米制剂策略和创新。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Shreyash R Patil, Anjana Adhyapak, Rahul Koli
{"title":"推进达若那韦递送:HIV治疗的纳米制剂策略和创新。","authors":"Shreyash R Patil, Anjana Adhyapak, Rahul Koli","doi":"10.1080/10837450.2025.2520624","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Darunavir, a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor, remains a cornerstone of antiretroviral therapy due to its potent activity against wild-type human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, its poor aqueous solubility and limited oral bioavailability, characteristic of Biopharmaceutical Classification System Class II drugs, restrict therapeutic efficacy, with an absorption rate of only 37%. To address these pharmacokinetic limitations, nanotechnology-based strategies have been explored to enhance drug solubility, systemic exposure, and targeted tissue distribution. This review critically examines the potential of nanocarrier-based formulations, including solid lipid nanoparticles, supersaturated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, lipid nanoemulsions, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, and cubosomes, in optimizing darunavir pharmacokinetics. These approaches have demonstrated improved bioavailability, sustained drug release, lymphatic targeting, and enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration, offering promising avenues for optimizing HIV therapy while minimizing systemic toxicity. Further, this review discusses challenges associated with nanoformulation-based antiretroviral strategies, scalability, manufacturing challenges, potential toxicity, immunogenicity, long-term stability issues, and explores emerging innovations, such as multifunctional nanoparticles, targeted delivery platforms, and sustainable nanotechnology-based formulations. By systematically evaluating current advances, this analysis provides critical insights into overcoming bioavailability constraints and facilitating the clinical translation of nanocarrier-based antiretroviral therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20004,"journal":{"name":"Pharmaceutical Development and Technology","volume":" ","pages":"1-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Advancing darunavir delivery: nanoformulation strategies and innovations in HIV therapy.\",\"authors\":\"Shreyash R Patil, Anjana Adhyapak, Rahul Koli\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10837450.2025.2520624\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Darunavir, a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor, remains a cornerstone of antiretroviral therapy due to its potent activity against wild-type human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, its poor aqueous solubility and limited oral bioavailability, characteristic of Biopharmaceutical Classification System Class II drugs, restrict therapeutic efficacy, with an absorption rate of only 37%. To address these pharmacokinetic limitations, nanotechnology-based strategies have been explored to enhance drug solubility, systemic exposure, and targeted tissue distribution. This review critically examines the potential of nanocarrier-based formulations, including solid lipid nanoparticles, supersaturated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, lipid nanoemulsions, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, and cubosomes, in optimizing darunavir pharmacokinetics. These approaches have demonstrated improved bioavailability, sustained drug release, lymphatic targeting, and enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration, offering promising avenues for optimizing HIV therapy while minimizing systemic toxicity. Further, this review discusses challenges associated with nanoformulation-based antiretroviral strategies, scalability, manufacturing challenges, potential toxicity, immunogenicity, long-term stability issues, and explores emerging innovations, such as multifunctional nanoparticles, targeted delivery platforms, and sustainable nanotechnology-based formulations. By systematically evaluating current advances, this analysis provides critical insights into overcoming bioavailability constraints and facilitating the clinical translation of nanocarrier-based antiretroviral therapies.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20004,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pharmaceutical Development and Technology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-49\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pharmaceutical Development and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2025.2520624\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmaceutical Development and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2025.2520624","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

Darunavir是一种非肽类蛋白酶抑制剂,由于其对野生型HIV的有效活性,仍然是抗逆转录病毒治疗的基石。然而,其水溶性差,口服生物利用度有限,这是生物制药分类系统(BCS)第二类药物的特点,限制了治疗效果,吸收率仅为37%。为了解决这些药代动力学的限制,人们探索了基于纳米技术的策略来提高药物的溶解度、全身暴露和靶向组织分布。这篇综述批判性地研究了基于纳米载体的配方,包括固体脂质纳米颗粒、过饱和自纳米乳化药物递送系统、脂质纳米乳液、聚乳酸-羟基乙酸纳米颗粒和立方体体,在优化达那韦药代动力学方面的潜力。这些方法已经证明了提高生物利用度、持续药物释放、淋巴靶向和增强血脑屏障穿透能力,为优化HIV治疗同时最小化全身毒性提供了有希望的途径。此外,本文还讨论了与基于纳米配方的抗逆转录病毒策略、可扩展性、制造挑战、潜在毒性、免疫原性、长期稳定性问题相关的挑战,并探讨了新兴的创新,如多功能纳米颗粒、靶向递送平台和基于可持续纳米技术的配方。通过系统地评估当前的进展,该分析为克服生物利用度限制和促进基于纳米载体的抗逆转录病毒疗法的临床转化提供了关键的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advancing darunavir delivery: nanoformulation strategies and innovations in HIV therapy.

Darunavir, a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor, remains a cornerstone of antiretroviral therapy due to its potent activity against wild-type human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, its poor aqueous solubility and limited oral bioavailability, characteristic of Biopharmaceutical Classification System Class II drugs, restrict therapeutic efficacy, with an absorption rate of only 37%. To address these pharmacokinetic limitations, nanotechnology-based strategies have been explored to enhance drug solubility, systemic exposure, and targeted tissue distribution. This review critically examines the potential of nanocarrier-based formulations, including solid lipid nanoparticles, supersaturated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems, lipid nanoemulsions, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, and cubosomes, in optimizing darunavir pharmacokinetics. These approaches have demonstrated improved bioavailability, sustained drug release, lymphatic targeting, and enhanced blood-brain barrier penetration, offering promising avenues for optimizing HIV therapy while minimizing systemic toxicity. Further, this review discusses challenges associated with nanoformulation-based antiretroviral strategies, scalability, manufacturing challenges, potential toxicity, immunogenicity, long-term stability issues, and explores emerging innovations, such as multifunctional nanoparticles, targeted delivery platforms, and sustainable nanotechnology-based formulations. By systematically evaluating current advances, this analysis provides critical insights into overcoming bioavailability constraints and facilitating the clinical translation of nanocarrier-based antiretroviral therapies.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
82
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Development & Technology publishes research on the design, development, manufacture, and evaluation of conventional and novel drug delivery systems, emphasizing practical solutions and applications to theoretical and research-based problems. The journal aims to publish significant, innovative and original research to advance the frontiers of pharmaceutical development and technology. Through original articles, reviews (where prior discussion with the EIC is encouraged), short reports, book reviews and technical notes, Pharmaceutical Development & Technology covers aspects such as: -Preformulation and pharmaceutical formulation studies -Pharmaceutical materials selection and characterization -Pharmaceutical process development, engineering, scale-up and industrialisation, and process validation -QbD in the form a risk assessment and DoE driven approaches -Design of dosage forms and drug delivery systems -Emerging pharmaceutical formulation and drug delivery technologies with a focus on personalised therapies -Drug delivery systems research and quality improvement -Pharmaceutical regulatory affairs This journal will not consider for publication manuscripts focusing purely on clinical evaluations, botanicals, or animal models.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信