短暂的动态再负荷可提高肌肉蛋白合成,但不能防止后肢未负荷大鼠的废用性萎缩

IF 2.2 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Michael P. Wiggs , Carla MC. Nascimento , Kevin L. Shimkus , James D. Fluckey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

废用性肌肉萎缩仍然是长期卧床休息或微重力环境下的主要挑战。在这里,我们研究了短暂的动态再负荷是否可以减轻大鼠5天后肢卸载(HU)引起的骨骼肌萎缩。使用氧化氘示踪剂,我们测量了比目鱼肌、跖肌和腓肠肌的综合蛋白质合成(分数合成率,FSR),包括主要由红色、白色和混合纤维组成的肌肉的不同部分。HU显著降低了主要是慢抽动比目鱼肌和主要是快抽动腓肠肌的肌肉质量和FSR。间歇性动态再负荷(HU + AR)部分恢复了比目鱼肌和腓肠肌的FSR,但没有将比目鱼肌或腓肠肌的质量恢复到控制水平。各组间足底肌的质量和FSR没有差异,这表明肌肉对卸载和重新加载的特异性反应。纤维类型分析显示,腓肠肌中大部分是红色纤维的部分比混合纤维或白色纤维的部分具有更高的基线FSR,而HU持续抑制所有纤维类型的蛋白质合成。综上所述,虽然间歇性活动增加了HU期间的蛋白质合成,但不足以防止整体肌肉质量的损失。这些发现强调了在停用期间保存骨骼肌的负荷持续时间和强度的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief ambulatory reloading elevates muscle protein synthesis but does not prevent disuse atrophy in hindlimb-unloaded rats
Disuse muscle atrophy remains a major challenge in contexts such as prolonged bed rest or microgravity. Here, we investigated whether brief bouts of ambulatory reloading could attenuate skeletal muscle atrophy caused by five days of hindlimb unloading (HU) in rats. Using a deuterium oxide tracer, we measured integrative protein synthesis (fractional synthesis rate, FSR) in the soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius muscles, including distinct portions of the muscle that are composed mostly of red, white, and mixed fibers. HU significantly reduced both muscle mass and FSR in the predominantly slow-twitch soleus and in the predominantly fast gastrocnemius. Intermittent ambulatory reloading (HU + AR) partially restored FSR in the soleus and gastrocnemius but did not recover soleus or gastrocnemius mass to control levels. The plantaris muscle showed no differences in mass or FSR among groups, suggesting muscle-specific responses to unloading and reloading. Fiber-type analyses revealed that portions of the gastrocnemius that are mostly red fibers had higher baseline FSR than mixed or white portions, while HU consistently depressed protein synthesis across all fiber types. In conclusion, although intermittent ambulation increased protein synthesis during HU, it was not sufficient to prevent overall muscle mass loss. These findings emphasize the importance of both the duration and intensity of loading in preserving skeletal muscle during periods of disuse.
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来源期刊
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
191
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: Open access, online only, peer-reviewed international journal in the Life Sciences, established in 2014 Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports (BB Reports) publishes original research in all aspects of Biochemistry, Biophysics and related areas like Molecular and Cell Biology. BB Reports welcomes solid though more preliminary, descriptive and small scale results if they have the potential to stimulate and/or contribute to future research, leading to new insights or hypothesis. Primary criteria for acceptance is that the work is original, scientifically and technically sound and provides valuable knowledge to life sciences research. We strongly believe all results deserve to be published and documented for the advancement of science. BB Reports specifically appreciates receiving reports on: Negative results, Replication studies, Reanalysis of previous datasets.
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