同情:将循证知情的以病人为中心的护理转化为过敏免疫学诊所。

IF 8.2 1区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY
Don Bukstein, Alan P Baptist, Alexandra E Conway, Marylee Verdi, Aikaterini Anagnostou, Elissa M Abrams, S Shahzad Mustafa, John Oppenheimer, David M Lang, Jason Sanders, Julia Upton, Allison Hicks, Marcus Shaker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗保健的四重目标是改善患者、人群和临床医生的医疗保健体验,同时控制医疗保健成本。循证医学和循证医学对实现这些目标至关重要。然而,接受和接受循证医学是最大限度的(往往只有可能)伴随着同情。表达同情可以通过四个中心主题来传达:承认、伙伴关系、授权和承诺。“同情心”指的是同情心在实现医疗保健的四重目标方面的价值,其中患者和临床医生之间真正的人际关系是“打开大门”的货币,因此可以实施循证医学,通常是在共同决策的能力下。虽然难以量化,而且通常被认为是耗时的,但富有同情心的护理可以提高医疗保健互动的效率,可能节省时间并改善长期结果。虽然同情心对某些人来说是天生的,但它仍然是一种可以教授和磨练的技能。在临床护理中实施同情心是具有挑战性的,尽管实施科学提供了新的方法来实现这一目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compassionomics: Translating Evidence-Informed Patient-Centered Care To The Allergy Immunology Clinic.

The quadruple aim of healthcare is to improve the healthcare experience for patients, populations, and clinicians while also controlling healthcare costs. Evidence-based and evidence-informed medicine is critical in achieving these goals. However, the receipt and acceptance of evidence-based medicine is maximized (and often only possible) when accompanied by compassion. Expressing compassion can be communicated through four central themes: acknowledgement, partnership, empowerment, and commitment. "Compassionomics" refers to the value of compassion in achieving the quadruple aim of healthcare, wherein genuine human connection between patient and clinician is the currency which 'opens the door' so that evidence-based medicine can be implemented, often in a shared decision-making capacity. Although difficult to quantify and often perceived as time-consuming, compassionate care improves the efficacy of healthcare interactions, likely saving time and improving long-term outcomes. While compassion comes naturally to some individuals, it is nevertheless a skill that can be taught and refined. Implementation of compassionomics into clinical care can be challenging, although implementation sciences offers novel approaches to make this possible.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
9.60%
发文量
683
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: JACI: In Practice is an official publication of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI). It is a companion title to The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, and it aims to provide timely clinical papers, case reports, and management recommendations to clinical allergists and other physicians dealing with allergic and immunologic diseases in their practice. The mission of JACI: In Practice is to offer valid and impactful information that supports evidence-based clinical decisions in the diagnosis and management of asthma, allergies, immunologic conditions, and related diseases. This journal publishes articles on various conditions treated by allergist-immunologists, including food allergy, respiratory disorders (such as asthma, rhinitis, nasal polyps, sinusitis, cough, ABPA, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis), drug allergy, insect sting allergy, anaphylaxis, dermatologic disorders (such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, and HAE), immunodeficiency, autoinflammatory syndromes, eosinophilic disorders, and mast cell disorders. The focus of the journal is on providing cutting-edge clinical information that practitioners can use in their everyday practice or to acquire new knowledge and skills for the benefit of their patients. However, mechanistic or translational studies without immediate or near future clinical relevance, as well as animal studies, are not within the scope of the journal.
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