纳米压痕经典领域的现代策略:半导体、陶瓷和薄膜。

IF 4.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mrs Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-30 DOI:10.1557/s43577-025-00923-w
Xufei Fang, André Clausner, Andrea M Hodge, Marco Sebastiani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的三十年中,纳米压痕技术不断发展并改变了材料力学测试领域。一旦开创性的奥利弗法被强调,纳米压痕的效用已经远远超出了模量和硬度的测量。今天,随着开发先进能源发电和电子技术的挑战日益增加,我们面临着对加速材料发现和有效评估机械性能的日益增长的需求,这些需求与现代机器学习辅助方法相结合,其中大多数需要强大的实验验证和验证。为此,纳米压痕发现了它独特的力量,由于它的小体积要求,快速探测和提供各种材料的机械理解。因此,该技术满足了对快速材料评估的需求,包括半导体,陶瓷和薄膜,这是下一代节能和高功率电子设备不可或缺的一部分。在这里,我们重点介绍了现代纳米压痕策略,利用纳米压痕描述功能结构、位错工程、高速纳米压痕测绘和通过薄膜库加速材料发现概述了新的实验方案。我们证明,纳米压痕可以成为一种强大的工具,用于探测各种微观结构的弹性、塑性和断裂的基本机制,为功能材料的开发和转变提供了多种机会。图形摘要:电子系统、功能陶瓷、非均质结构和薄膜中纳米压痕的现代策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern strategies in classical fields of nanoindentation: Semiconductors, ceramics, and thin films.

Over the past three decades, nanoindentation has continuously evolved and transformed the field of materials mechanical testing. Once highlighted by the groundbreaking Oliver-Pharr method, the utility of nanoindentation has transcended far beyond modulus and hardness measurements. Today, with increasing challenges in developing advanced energy generation and electronics technologies, we face a growing demand for accelerated materials discovery and efficient assessment of mechanical properties that are coupled with modern machine learning-assisted approaches, most of which require robust experimental validation and verification. To this end, nanoindentation finds its unique strength, owing to its small-volume requirement, of fast-probing and providing a mechanistic understanding of various materials. As such, this technique meets the demand for rapid materials assessment, including semiconductors, ceramics, and thin films, which are integral to next-generation energy-efficient and high-power electronic devices. Here, we highlight modern nanoindentation strategies using novel experimental protocols outlined by the use of nanoindentation for characterizing functional structures, dislocation engineering, high-speed nanoindentation mapping, and accelerating materials discovery via thin-film libraries. We demonstrate that nanoindentation can be a powerful tool for probing the fundamental mechanisms of elasticity, plasticity, and fracture over a wide range of microstructures, offering versatile opportunities for the development and transition of functional materials.

Graphical abstract: Modern strategies for nanoindentation in electronic systems, functional ceramics, heterogeneous structures, and thin films.

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来源期刊
Mrs Bulletin
Mrs Bulletin 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
2.00%
发文量
193
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: MRS Bulletin is one of the most widely recognized and highly respected publications in advanced materials research. Each month, the Bulletin provides a comprehensive overview of a specific materials theme, along with industry and policy developments, and MRS and materials-community news and events. Written by leading experts, the overview articles are useful references for specialists, but are also presented at a level understandable to a broad scientific audience.
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