浮动光伏发电系统在水力发电厂的应用对巴西电力部门扩张的贡献

IF 9 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable Energy Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2025.123754

Danielle Rodrigues Raimundo , Carla Kazue Nakao Cavaliero , Marcelo Pereira da Cunha

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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴西的电力矩阵主要由水电站组成，这些水电站可以将能量作为水储存在水库中。然而，近年来经历的水危机给这种储能的可靠性带来了不确定性。本文提出了在水电站水库浮动板中使用光伏发电的研究。漂浮式光伏发电系统已经成为一些研究的主题，但关于其技术可行性、操作挑战和环境影响的研究仍然缺乏。在巴西，还需要了解在国家互联系统中插入浮动光伏系统，额外的装机容量以及天然气热发电的潜在位移。数据收集自可靠的参考资料，如国家电力系统运营商（ONS）。使用PVSyst®软件估计额外的发电量，并考虑了分析的每个水电站的特定输入参数。因此，浮动光伏系统可以与巴西电力矩阵相关，考虑到所分析的工厂，将能够产生7.7太瓦时/年，取代预计2031年天然气发电量的15%。

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Contribution of floating photovoltaic systems in hydropower plants for the expansion of Brazilian electricity sector

The Brazilian electricity matrix is mainly composed of hydropower plants, which allow the storage of energy as water in reservoirs. However, the water crises experienced in recent years bring uncertainties regarding the reliability of this kind of energy storage. The present work proposes a study on the use of photovoltaic generation in floating panels in reservoirs of hydropower plants. Floating photovoltaic systems have been the subject of several studies, but there is still a lack of research regarding their technical feasibility, operational challenges, and environmental impacts. In Brazil, it is also necessary to understand the insertion of floating photovoltaic systems in the National Interconnected System, the additional installed capacity, and the potential displacement of natural gas thermal generation. Data were collected from reliable references, such as the National Electric System Operator (ONS). The additional generation was estimated using PVSyst® software and considered specific input parameters from each hydropower plant analyzed. As a result, floating photovoltaic systems can be relevant in the Brazilian electricity matrix and, considering the plants analyzed, would be able to generate 7.7 TWh/year, displacing 15 % of the natural gas power generation forecasted for 2031.

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来源期刊

Renewable Energy 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

18.40

自引率

9.20%

发文量

1955

审稿时长

6.6 months

期刊介绍： Renewable Energy journal is dedicated to advancing knowledge and disseminating insights on various topics and technologies within renewable energy systems and components. Our mission is to support researchers, engineers, economists, manufacturers, NGOs, associations, and societies in staying updated on new developments in their respective fields and applying alternative energy solutions to current practices. As an international, multidisciplinary journal in renewable energy engineering and research, we strive to be a premier peer-reviewed platform and a trusted source of original research and reviews in the field of renewable energy. Join us in our endeavor to drive innovation and progress in sustainable energy solutions.