微塑料摄入和邻苯二甲酸酯在黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)中的生物积累:鳃、胃和肌肉的组织特异性分布

IF 4.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Ming-Huang Wang , Jeric B. Gonzalez , Chih-Feng Chen , Che-Jung Hsu , Chiu-Wen Chen , Cheng-Di Dong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了台湾高雄南海岸黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)中邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)和微塑料(MPs)的污染。结果显示,与白色肌肉组织(271.98-811.49 ng/g ww)相比,红色肌肉组织中PAE浓度显著较高(2595-72,734 ng/g ww),其中DiNP, DnBP和DEHP是主要化合物。具体来说,胃(92个颗粒)比鳃(56个颗粒)含有更多的MP颗粒。鳃中主要是纤维人造丝,可能是水过滤造成的,而胃中普遍存在聚丙烯和聚烯烃碎片,表明摄入了塑料碎片。大多数MPs尺寸为1-2毫米,呈蓝色或透明,表明其来源为纺织品和薄膜。主成分分析表明,PAEs的生物蓄积模式与疏水性和分子量有关。这些措施强调加强海洋污染控制,以保障生态和人类健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microplastic ingestion and phthalate esters bioaccumulation in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares): tissue-specific distribution across gills, stomach, and muscles
This study investigates the contamination of phthalate esters (PAEs) and microplastics (MPs) in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) collected from the southern coast of Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Results revealed significantly higher PAE concentrations in red muscle tissue (2595–72,734 ng/g ww), with DiNP, DnBP, and DEHP as the dominant compounds, compared to lower levels in white muscle (271.98–811.49 ng/g ww). Specifically, the stomach (92 particles) contained a higher number of MP particles compared to the gill (56 particles). Fibrous rayon dominated in the gills, likely due to water filtration, while polypropylene and polyolefin fragments were prevalent in the stomach, suggesting ingestion of plastic debris. Most MPs measured 1–2 mm in size and were blue or transparent, indicating textile and film-based sources. Principal component analysis showed that bioaccumulation patterns were associated with the hydrophobicity and molecular weight of PAEs. These highlight improved marine pollution controls to safeguard ecological and human health.
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来源期刊
Marine pollution bulletin
Marine pollution bulletin 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
15.50%
发文量
1077
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Marine Pollution Bulletin is concerned with the rational use of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, the seas and oceans, as well as with documenting marine pollution and introducing new forms of measurement and analysis. A wide range of topics are discussed as news, comment, reviews and research reports, not only on effluent disposal and pollution control, but also on the management, economic aspects and protection of the marine environment in general.
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