硫氮功能化Al2O3材料对砷的强化间歇吸附

IF 3.9 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Cátia Freitas*, Roberto D’Amato, João Braga, Catarina S. N. Gomes and Juliana P. S. Sousa, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用功能化Al2O3材料,成功地实现了对水溶液中砷的吸附。这个过程很重要,因为水中的砷对人类和环境都有极大的毒性。采用不同的前驱体,分别用硫和氮基团对Al2O3进行功能化,制备了吸附材料。采用先进的分析技术(- 196°C下N2吸附-解吸等温线,FTIR, TGA, XPS和pHpzc)对功能化Al2O3吸附剂进行了表征,并研究了制备方法的成功性。砷的吸附能力取决于多种因素的组合:溶液pH值、静电相互作用、表面修饰和共存物质。用Langmuir模型对NH3功能化的al2o3在pH为3时的qmax为246 mg/g。这是由于吸附剂表面的静电相互作用和官能团。Al2O3@NH3对真实水基质中砷的去除也表现出较高的吸附能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Functionalized Al2O3 Materials for Enhanced Arsenic Batch Adsorption

Sulfur- and Nitrogen-Functionalized Al2O3 Materials for Enhanced Arsenic Batch Adsorption

The adsorption of arsenic in aqueous solutions was successfully achieved by using functionalized Al2O3 materials. This process is important since arsenic in water is extremely toxic to humans and the environment. The adsorbent materials were prepared by functionalizing Al2O3 with sulfur and nitrogen species using different precursors. Several advanced analytical techniques (N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms at −196 °C, FTIR, TGA, XPS, and pHpzc) were used to characterize the functionalized Al2O3 adsorbents and study the success of the preparation methods. Arsenic adsorption capacity depends on a combination of factors: solution pH, electrostatic interactions, surface modifications, and coexisting substances. The qmax obtained for this study using the Langmuir model was found to be 246 mg/g at pH 3 for Al2O3functionalized with NH3. This is due to electrostatic interactions and functional groups at the adsorbent surface. Al2O3@NH3 also showed high adsorption capacities for As removal in the real water matrix.

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来源期刊
Langmuir
Langmuir 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
10.30%
发文量
1464
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Langmuir is an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles in the following subject categories: Colloids: surfactants and self-assembly, dispersions, emulsions, foams Interfaces: adsorption, reactions, films, forces Biological Interfaces: biocolloids, biomolecular and biomimetic materials Materials: nano- and mesostructured materials, polymers, gels, liquid crystals Electrochemistry: interfacial charge transfer, charge transport, electrocatalysis, electrokinetic phenomena, bioelectrochemistry Devices and Applications: sensors, fluidics, patterning, catalysis, photonic crystals However, when high-impact, original work is submitted that does not fit within the above categories, decisions to accept or decline such papers will be based on one criteria: What Would Irving Do? Langmuir ranks #2 in citations out of 136 journals in the category of Physical Chemistry with 113,157 total citations. The journal received an Impact Factor of 4.384*. This journal is also indexed in the categories of Materials Science (ranked #1) and Multidisciplinary Chemistry (ranked #5).
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