Ana Catarina Canário, Marco Silva-Martins, Susana Santos, Lindon Krasniqi, Joana Campos, Isabel Abreu-Lima, Orlanda Cruz
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We evaluated the questionnaire's factor structure, criterion-related validity and test–retest reliability.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>Primary caregivers (<i>N</i> = 507) of children aged 5-to-10 completed the CFPQ and the Physical Activity Parenting Practices questionnaire, and a subset of the participants (<i>n</i> = 125) completed the CFPQ at a second assessment point, 1 month later.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The 49-item 12-factor model originally proposed revealed a poor fit to the data. Following empirically and theoretically driven model modifications, we found a good fit to the data in a model comprising 40 items, organized into seven factors (Monitoring, Emotion regulation, Child control, Pressure to eat, Restriction, Healthy family environment and Promote nutrition autonomy). We combined items into new factors depicting food parenting practices that reflect contents for each of the domains of the map of food parenting practices. Criterion-related validity analyses identified that feeding and physical activity parenting practices were positively associated. Internal consistency reliability and test–retest reliability findings suggest that the CFPQ factors were relatively reliable and stable over time.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Findings suggest that the 40-item version of the CFPQ organized into seven factors is an adequate instrument to evaluate parents' feeding practices among Portuguese parents of children aged 5-to-10.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Key Messages</h3>\n \n <div>\n \n <ul>\n \n \n <li>Parents' feeding practices are important to evaluate children's health-related outcomes</li>\n \n \n <li>The Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire is a widely used measure</li>\n \n \n <li>The original 12-factor structure was not suitable for parents of children aged 5-to-10</li>\n \n \n <li>A 7-factor model based on the content map in food parenting practices had the best fit</li>\n \n \n <li>Parents' feeding and physical activity practices seem to be implemented in tandem.</li>\n </ul>\n </div>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":55262,"journal":{"name":"Child Care Health and Development","volume":"51 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Feeding Practices Among Portuguese Parents of 5- to 10-Year-Olds: Psychometric Properties of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire\",\"authors\":\"Ana Catarina Canário, Marco Silva-Martins, Susana Santos, Lindon Krasniqi, Joana Campos, Isabel Abreu-Lima, Orlanda Cruz\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/cch.70116\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Parents, as primary caregivers, are responsible for most decisions related to children's lifestyle. One of the key elements in children's lifestyle is parents' feeding practices and given the relevance of these practices for children's weight and health-related outcomes, it is important to have valid and reliable measures available to address them in both research and practice. In the current study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) in a sample of Portuguese parents of children aged 5-to-10. 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We combined items into new factors depicting food parenting practices that reflect contents for each of the domains of the map of food parenting practices. Criterion-related validity analyses identified that feeding and physical activity parenting practices were positively associated. 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Feeding Practices Among Portuguese Parents of 5- to 10-Year-Olds: Psychometric Properties of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire
Background
Parents, as primary caregivers, are responsible for most decisions related to children's lifestyle. One of the key elements in children's lifestyle is parents' feeding practices and given the relevance of these practices for children's weight and health-related outcomes, it is important to have valid and reliable measures available to address them in both research and practice. In the current study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) in a sample of Portuguese parents of children aged 5-to-10. We evaluated the questionnaire's factor structure, criterion-related validity and test–retest reliability.
Methods
Primary caregivers (N = 507) of children aged 5-to-10 completed the CFPQ and the Physical Activity Parenting Practices questionnaire, and a subset of the participants (n = 125) completed the CFPQ at a second assessment point, 1 month later.
Results
The 49-item 12-factor model originally proposed revealed a poor fit to the data. Following empirically and theoretically driven model modifications, we found a good fit to the data in a model comprising 40 items, organized into seven factors (Monitoring, Emotion regulation, Child control, Pressure to eat, Restriction, Healthy family environment and Promote nutrition autonomy). We combined items into new factors depicting food parenting practices that reflect contents for each of the domains of the map of food parenting practices. Criterion-related validity analyses identified that feeding and physical activity parenting practices were positively associated. Internal consistency reliability and test–retest reliability findings suggest that the CFPQ factors were relatively reliable and stable over time.
Conclusion
Findings suggest that the 40-item version of the CFPQ organized into seven factors is an adequate instrument to evaluate parents' feeding practices among Portuguese parents of children aged 5-to-10.
Key Messages
Parents' feeding practices are important to evaluate children's health-related outcomes
The Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire is a widely used measure
The original 12-factor structure was not suitable for parents of children aged 5-to-10
A 7-factor model based on the content map in food parenting practices had the best fit
Parents' feeding and physical activity practices seem to be implemented in tandem.
期刊介绍：
Child: care, health and development is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes papers dealing with all aspects of the health and development of children and young people. We aim to attract quantitative and qualitative research papers relevant to people from all disciplines working in child health. We welcome studies which examine the effects of social and environmental factors on health and development as well as those dealing with clinical issues, the organization of services and health policy. We particularly encourage the submission of studies related to those who are disadvantaged by physical, developmental, emotional and social problems. The journal also aims to collate important research findings and to provide a forum for discussion of global child health issues.
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