进化论与人格

IF 6.9 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Opinion in Psychology Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.102069

Anthony A. Volk , Alexandra Puchalski

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引用次数: 0

摘要

性格是环境和基因共同影响的结果。因此，进化论和人格理论之间存在着天然的匹配。然而，自上而下的人格进化理论的应用在很大程度上已经让位于自下而上的数据驱动方法。我们概述了三个假设，可以帮助告知进化论在人格研究中的应用：过去的环境对促进当前适应的重要性；与不同特质水平相关的权衡促进了个体差异；以及个体性格对特定环境和遗传影响的适应性校准。我们提供了这些例子，希望它们可以帮助促进人格研究中自上而下的进化思维的更大整合。

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Evolutionary theory and personality

Personality is the result of a combination of environmental and genetic influences. Thus, there is a natural match between evolutionary theory and personality theory. However, the top-down application of evolutionary theory to personality has largely taken a back seat to bottom-up data driven approaches. We outline three hypotheses that can help inform the application of evolutionary theory to the study of personality: the importance of past environments in promoting current adaptations; the trade-offs associated with different trait levels that foster individual differences; and the adaptive calibration of individual personalities to specific environmental and genetic confluences. We offer examples of each of these in the hopes that they can help promote a greater integration of top-down evolutionary thinking in personality research.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

12.10

自引率

3.40%

发文量

293

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology