替西肽治疗伴有或不伴有2型糖尿病的肥胖患者的肾脏参数。

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Hiddo J L Heerspink, Allon N Friedman, Petter Bjornstad, Daniel H van Raalte, David Cherney, Dachuang Cao, Luis-Emilio Garcia-Pérez, Adam Stefanski, Ibrahim Turfanda, Mathijs C Bunck, Imane Benabbad, Ryan Griffin, Carolina Piras de Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:替泽肽是一种每周一次的葡萄糖依赖性胰岛素性多肽和胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂,在心血管疾病高风险的2型糖尿病患者中显示出肾脏保护作用。在这项对SURMOUNT-1和SURMOUNT-2试验的事后分析中,我们评估了超重/肥胖伴或不伴2型糖尿病患者使用替西肽与肾功能参数的关系。方法:在SURMOUNT-1中,超重或肥胖无2型糖尿病的参与者被随机分配到替西帕肽5mg, 10mg和15mg或安慰剂组。在SURMOUNT-2中,2型糖尿病患者被随机分配到替西帕肽10 mg和15 mg或安慰剂组。在这个分析中,所有的替西肽组在每个试验中被合并。评估包括从基线到第72周尿白蛋白与肌酐比值(UACR)和eGFR的变化。eGFR采用基于肌酐的eGFR (Cr-eGFR)、基于胱抑素-c的eGFR (Cys-C-eGFR)和基于肌酐-胱抑素-c的eGFR (Cr-Cys-C-eGFR)进行评估。结果:在SURMOUNT-1 (N=2539)和SURMOUNT-2 (N=938)中位[25 - 75百分位]基线UACR分别为6.0 [4.0,11.0]mg/g和13.0 [6.0,35.1]mg/g。在第72周,替西肽与安慰剂的UACR估计差异为:SURMOUNT-1组为-8.4%(95%可信区间[CI], -14.7至-1.6),SURMOUNT-2组为-31.1% (95% CI, -40.9至-19.7)。基线UACR≥30mg /g的受试者的UACR变化更为明显,安慰剂校正后,在第72周时,SURMOUNT-1组的UACR变化为-42.3% (95% CI, -60.8至-15.0),SURMOUNT-2组的UACR变化为-55.2% (95% CI, -68.5至-36.4)。在SURMOUNT-1中,基于Cys-C-eGFR或Cr-Cys-C-eGFR估计方程,替西肽与eGFR升高相关,与安慰剂相比,第72周的平均差异分别为3.2 ml/min / 1.73 m2 (95% CI, 2.1-4.3)和1.9 ml/min / 1.73 m2 (95% CI, 0.9 - 2.9)。在第72周的SURMOUNT-2中,替西肽组和安慰剂组的Cys-C或Cr-Cys-C-eGFR均升高,组间无差异。结论:在伴有或不伴有2型糖尿病的肥胖/超重参与者中,替西帕肽与蛋白尿减少相关,且没有eGFR的不良变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kidney Parameters with Tirzepatide in Obesity with or without Type 2 Diabetes.

Background: Tirzepatide, a once-weekly, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, showed kidney protective effects in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular disease risk. In this post hoc analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 and SURMOUNT-2 trials, we assessed the association of tirzepatide use with kidney function parameters in people with overweight/obesity with or without type 2 diabetes.

Methods: In SURMOUNT-1, participants with overweight or obesity without type 2 diabetes were randomized to tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg or placebo. In SURMOUNT-2, participants with type 2 diabetes were randomized to tirzepatide 10 mg and 15 mg or placebo. For this analysis, all tirzepatide groups were pooled in each trial. Assessments included change from baseline to week 72 for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and eGFR. eGFR was assessed using creatinine-based eGFR (Cr-eGFR), cystatin-C-based-eGFR (Cys-C-eGFR), and creatinine-cystatin-C-based eGFR (Cr-Cys-C-eGFR).

Results: In SURMOUNT-1 (N=2539) and SURMOUNT-2 (N=938) median [25th to 75th percentile] baseline UACR was 6.0 [4.0, 11.0] mg/g and 13.0 [6.0, 35.1] mg/g, respectively. UACR estimated difference for tirzepatide vs. placebo, at week 72 was -8.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], -14.7 to -1.6) for SURMOUNT-1 and -31.1% (95% CI, -40.9 to -19.7) for SURMOUNT-2. The UACR change was more pronounced among participants with baseline UACR ≥30 mg/g with placebo-corrected changes from baseline at week 72 of -42.3% (95% CI, -60.8 to -15.0) in SURMOUNT-1 and -55.2% (95% CI, -68.5 to -36.4) in SURMOUNT-2, respectively. In SURMOUNT-1, tirzepatide was associated with increased eGFR based on Cys-C-eGFR or Cr-Cys-C-eGFR estimation equations, with mean differences versus placebo at week 72 of 3.2 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (95% CI, 2.1-4.3) and 1.9 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (95% CI, 0.9 to 2.9), respectively. In SURMOUNT-2 at week 72, increases in both tirzepatide and placebo groups were observed for Cys-C or Cr-Cys-C-eGFR, with no between-group differences.

Conclusions: In participants with obesity/overweight with or without type 2 diabetes, tirzepatide was associated with reduced albuminuria without adverse changes in eGFR.

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来源期刊
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology
Journal of The American Society of Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
22.40
自引率
2.90%
发文量
492
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN) stands as the preeminent kidney journal globally, offering an exceptional synthesis of cutting-edge basic research, clinical epidemiology, meta-analysis, and relevant editorial content. Representing a comprehensive resource, JASN encompasses clinical research, editorials distilling key findings, perspectives, and timely reviews. Editorials are skillfully crafted to elucidate the essential insights of the parent article, while JASN actively encourages the submission of Letters to the Editor discussing recently published articles. The reviews featured in JASN are consistently erudite and comprehensive, providing thorough coverage of respective fields. Since its inception in July 1990, JASN has been a monthly publication. JASN publishes original research reports and editorial content across a spectrum of basic and clinical science relevant to the broad discipline of nephrology. Topics covered include renal cell biology, developmental biology of the kidney, genetics of kidney disease, cell and transport physiology, hemodynamics and vascular regulation, mechanisms of blood pressure regulation, renal immunology, kidney pathology, pathophysiology of kidney diseases, nephrolithiasis, clinical nephrology (including dialysis and transplantation), and hypertension. Furthermore, articles addressing healthcare policy and care delivery issues relevant to nephrology are warmly welcomed.
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