护士主导的体育活动计划对肥胖青少年减少肥胖和提高生活质量的影响:一项随机对照试验。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1625_24
Baby Ilavarasi Chakkaravarthi, Theranirajan Ethiraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Kannan Kasinathan, Johnson Chinnadurai, Thillainayaki Chandran, Rathiswari Posan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育活动项目可以有效地减少肥胖并提高人们对其后果的认识。每天锻炼30分钟有助于预防糖尿病等慢性疾病,降低体脂,改善肥胖青少年的生活质量。目的:本研究评估护士主导的体育活动计划对减少青少年肥胖和提高生活质量的影响。方法与材料:在金奈市Choolaimedu高级中学进行定量随机对照研究,涉及100名12-14岁的青少年。数据收集采用身体活动问卷(PAQ-A)和儿童生活质量量表(PedsQL)。采用配对t检验和卡方检验分析前后测试得分。结果:女性18人,男性32人。实验组的身体活动增加得分为31.20%,生活质量增加得分为25.63%,对照组分别为14.26%和2.03%。结论:有组织的体育活动项目可以显著减少肥胖,提高生活质量,值得进一步研究其长期效果和最佳结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of a Nurse-Led Physical Activity Program on Reducing Obesity and Enhancing Quality of Life Among Obese Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: Physical activity programs effectively reduce obesity and raise awareness of its consequences. Engaging in 30 minutes of daily exercise helps prevent chronic illnesses like diabetes, leading to lower body fat and improved quality of life for obese adolescents.

Aim: This study evaluates the impact of a nurse-led physical activity program on obesity reduction and quality of life enhancement among adolescents.

Methods and materials: A quantitative randomized control study was conducted at Choolaimedu Higher Secondary School, Chennai, involving 100 adolescents aged 12-14 years. Data were collected using the Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ-A) and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Pre and posttest scores were analyzed using paired t-tests and Chi-square tests.

Results: The sample included 18 females and 32 males. The experimental group showed a 31.20% physical activity gain score and a 25.63% quality of life gain score, compared to 14.26% and 2.03% in the control group, respectively.

Conclusion: Structured physical activity programs significantly reduce obesity and enhance quality of life, warranting further research on their long-term effects and optimal structures.

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