1990 - 2050年中国70岁及以上老年人下呼吸道感染负担预测,GBD2021。

IF 4.1
Miao Miao Zhang, Rui Yi Zhang, Yu Chang Zhou, Mai Geng Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析我国70岁及以上老年人下呼吸道感染负担。方法:本研究利用1990-2050年全球疾病负担(GBD)预测数据,分析1990-2050年中国老年人群(70岁及以上)下呼吸道感染死亡率和伤残调整生命年(DALY)率的变化。本文还讨论了不同情况下中国下呼吸道感染负担的未来趋势。结果:根据GBD预测,中国70岁及以上老年人下呼吸道感染负担低于全球平均水平。从1990年到2020年,这一负担一直在减少,但预计从2020年到2050年,这一负担将增加。基于情景的预测表明,在营养和疫苗接种得到改善的情景下,中国老年人下呼吸道感染的负担预计将在2050年达到最低水平。结论:本研究表明,中国70岁及以上老年人下呼吸道感染负担仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题,并可能进一步恶化。政府应考虑加强老年人呼吸道感染的预防措施和管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forecast of the Burden of Lower Respiratory Infections in the Elderly Aged 70 and above in China from 1990 to 2050, GBD2021.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the burden of lower respiratory infections in Chinese elderly people aged 70 and above.

Methods: This study utilized Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 1990-2050 prediction data to analyze changes in mortality rates and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates for lower respiratory infections in the elderly population (aged 70 and above) in China from 1990 to 2050. It also discusses future trends in the burden of lower respiratory infections (LRI) in China under different scenarios.

Results: According to GBD predictions, the burden of lower respiratory infections in the elderly aged 70 years and above in China is lower than the global average. The burden has been decreasing from 1990 to 2020, but is projected to increase from 2020 to 2050. Scenario-based predictions suggest that, under scenarios involving improvements in nutrition and vaccination, the burden of lower respiratory infections in the elderly in China is expected to be the lowest in 2050.

Conclusion: This study indicates that the burden of lower respiratory infections in elderly people aged 70 years and above in China remains a significant public health issue and may worsen. The government should consider strengthening the preventive measures and management strategies for respiratory infections in the elderly population.

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