新西兰大白兔生长过程中潜在生长和化学成分的变化。

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI:10.3390/ani15111670
Adenike Adetutu Eniwaiye, Zikhona Theodora Rani-Kamwendo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对新西兰白兔进行了为期133天的研究,以确定它们的潜在生长速度、主要身体部位的身体组成和化学组成。本研究选用雌雄均匀分布的新西兰白兔220只。从第14天至第140天称重100只兔,在第14、21、28、35、42、56、70、84、112和140天随机选取公母各6只,进行胴体分析。虽然雌鱼的成熟速度比雄鱼快,但分别拟合雌雄鱼生长数据的Gompertz方程表明,在整个试验过程中,雄鱼的体重相似(0.0243比0.0239),但雄鱼的成熟体重(315 g)高于雌鱼(309 g)。雄性和雌性成熟体蛋白质量分别为1497 g和843 g,成熟体脂含量分别为252和227 g。公母无皮体蛋白日成熟率分别为0.0103和0.0172,体脂日成熟率分别为0.0410和0.0471。雄性和雌性需要单独的方程来描述脱毛体中蛋白质和脂质之间的异速生长关系。雌皮成熟率高于雄皮(0.0249比0.0214/d),成熟重量低于雄皮(456比523 g)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential Growth and Chemical Composition Changes During the Growth of New Zealand White Rabbits.

This study was conducted on New Zealand White male and female rabbits over a period of 133 days to ascertain their potential growth rates, body composition for major body parts, and chemical makeup. A total of 220 New Zealand White rabbits, evenly distributed between males and females, were used for this study. One hundred rabbits for potential growth were weighed from day 14 to day 140, while twelve rabbits, six males and six females, were randomly selected at days 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 56, 70, 84, 112, and 140 for carcass analysis. Although the rate of maturation was faster in females than in males, the Gompertz equation fitted separately to the growth data for males and females indicated that the body weights were similar throughout the trial (0.0243 vs. 0.0239), but males had a higher mature weight (315 g) than the females (309 g). Mature body protein weights averaged 1497 g in males and 843 g in females, and mature body lipid contents averaged 252 and 227 g, respectively. The rate of maturation per day of pelt-free body protein of males and females was 0.0103 and 0.0172, while that of body lipids was 0.0410 and 0.0471, respectively. Separate equations were required for males and females to describe the allometric relationship between protein and lipids in the pelt-free body. The rate of maturation of pelts in females was higher than in males (0.0249 vs. 0.0214/d), and the mature weight was lower (456 vs. 523 g, respectively).

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来源期刊
Animals
Animals Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3015
审稿时长
20.52 days
期刊介绍: Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves animals, including zoology, ethnozoology, animal science, animal ethics and animal welfare. However, preference will be given to those articles that provide an understanding of animals within a larger context (i.e., the animals'' interactions with the outside world, including humans). There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information).
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