Mustafa Zeb, Zilin Qu, Peizhi Li, Dan Liang, Jian Zhu, En Yang, Bongjun Yeom, Chifang Peng, Fengxian Guo, Yuan Zhao, Wei Ma
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Crafting the Biomimetic Hydrogel for Wearable Biosensors.
Hydrogel-based wearable biosensors have revolutionized personal health monitoring due to their exceptional biocompatibility, flexibility, and adaptive functionality. These devices offer a significant advancement in healthcare by enabling personalized monitoring and diagnostics directly interfaced with the human body. To date, various hydrogel formulations have been developed using different fabrication techniques. However, they often face limitations such as low mechanical strength and susceptibility to permanent breakage in such monitoring systems. Further, the lack of dynamic cues and structural complexity within the hydrogels limit their range of functions. Recent developments have focused on overcoming these challenges by engineering hydrogels with enhanced physicochemical properties, ranging from advanced chemical compositions to integrating dynamic modulation and high-tech architectures. Herein, the major advancements in designing and engineering hydrogels are reviewed and strategies targeting precise manipulation for their application in wearable biosensors.
期刊介绍:
Small serves as an exceptional platform for both experimental and theoretical studies in fundamental and applied interdisciplinary research at the nano- and microscale. The journal offers a compelling mix of peer-reviewed Research Articles, Reviews, Perspectives, and Comments.
With a remarkable 2022 Journal Impact Factor of 13.3 (Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics, 2023), Small remains among the top multidisciplinary journals, covering a wide range of topics at the interface of materials science, chemistry, physics, engineering, medicine, and biology.
Small's readership includes biochemists, biologists, biomedical scientists, chemists, engineers, information technologists, materials scientists, physicists, and theoreticians alike.