德国普通人群压力量表信念的心理测量学评价

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Bjarne Schmalbach, Ileana Schmalbach, Johannes A. C. Laferton, Bernhard Strauß, Jörg M. Fegert, Elmar Brähler, Katja Petrowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:关于压力的信念显著影响健康结果。可靠、经济的量表对于评估这些信念至关重要,以促进对压力心态影响健康结果的机制的理解。这种理解可以为促进适应性压力感知和减少慢性压力相关健康风险的干预措施提供信息。方法对2515名德国代表性样本进行压力信念量表(BASS)测评。我们进行了验证性因子分析来评估因子效度,并在人口统计学中测试了测量不变性,并分析了BASS与相关构念的关联,以进行收敛效度和区分效度分析。结果BASS具有较强的因子效度,双因子模型与三因子结构的拟合效果较好。测量不变性分析证实了人口统计学的稳定性,尽管针对年龄的细微调整可能会提高可解释性。关于压力可控性和益处的积极信念与更健康的心理结果有关,而消极的压力信念与较差的心理健康有关,强调了“压力是增强的”心态的价值。规范数据增强了BASS在研究和临床环境中的适用性。结论BASS具有较强的信度和效度,适用于人群水平的应用和群体间的比较。通过阐明压力心态对压力调节的影响,BASS支持基于心态的干预措施的发展,以促进适应性压力感知并帮助减轻慢性压力风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychometric Evaluation of the Beliefs About Stress Scale in the German General Population

Background

Beliefs about stress significantly influence health outcomes. Reliable, economical scales are essential for assessing these beliefs to foster understanding on mechanisms by which stress mindsets affect health outcomes. Such understanding can inform interventions promoting adaptive stress perceptions and reducing chronic stress-related health risks.

Method

This study assessed the Beliefs About Stress Scale (BASS) in a representative German sample (N = 2515). We conducted confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate factorial validity and tested measurement invariance was tested across demographics, and the BASS's associations with related constructs were analyzed for convergent and discriminant validity.

Results

The BASS demonstrated strong factorial validity, with a bifactor model offering superior fit to the three-factor structure. Measurement invariance analyses confirmed stability across demographics, though minor age-specific adjustments may improve interpretability. Positive beliefs about stress controllability and benefits were associated with healthier psychological outcomes, whereas negative stress beliefs linked to poorer mental health, underscoring the value of a “stress-is-enhancing” mindset. Normative data enhance the BASS's applicability in both research and clinical settings.

Conclusion

The BASS exhibits robust validity and reliability, making it suitable for population-level applications and comparisons between groups. By clarifying the influence of stress mindsets on stress regulation, the BASS supports the development of mindset-based interventions that promote adaptive stress perceptions and help mitigate chronic stress risks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.
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