精神分裂谋杀案件的归咎性评估

IF 1.9 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Pedro V. Mateo-Fernández , Iria Osa-Subtil , Isabella E. Senno , Nelson Andrade-González , Lydia Brea-Montilla , María Cruz-Fortún
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在刑事案件中,由于被告人在犯罪期间的认知和/或意志能力受损,可归责性是在适用减刑或免罪因素时量刑可能发生变化的一个主要因素。一种影响个体认知和意志的精神病理障碍是分离。本文介绍了一个具有犯罪时解离成分的谋杀案件的评价过程。方法分析了被告法律代表提供的文件,并通过专门法医环境下的访谈和补充性评估测试进行了心理评估过程。结果描述了应用的每个测试的结果,以及功能分析和法医配方模型。结论缺乏社交技能和应对策略、在与受害者充满冲突的关系中感受到威胁以及广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)引起了考生的恐惧和愤怒。这些状态取消了他的认知和意志能力,由于解离症状与现实感丧失、人格解体和解离性健忘症相关。这种症状部分地压倒了考生的认知和意志能力,并引发了致命的结果。然而,未来的研究需要进一步调查这些疾病与杀人等暴力犯罪之间的因果关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of imputability in a case of murder with dissociation

Introduction

Imputability in criminal cases is a main element with regard to possible variations in sentencing with the application of mitigating or exonerating factors, due to the impairment of the cognitive and/or volitional capacities of the accused during the commission of the crime. A psychopathological disorder that affects the cognition and volition of the individual is dissociation. This paper presents the evaluation process of a murder case with dissociative components at the time of the crime.

Method

The documentation provided by the legal representative of the accused was analyzed, in addition to the performance of a psychological evaluation process through interviews in an exclusively forensic context and complementary evaluation tests.

Results

The results of each of the tests applied are described, as well as a functional analysis and a forensic formulation model.

Conclusion

A lack of social skills and coping strategies, perceived threats within the conflict-filled relationship with the victim, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), provoked fear and anger in the examinee. These states annulled his cognitive and volitional capacities due to the dissociative symptomatology associated with derealization, depersonalization, and dissociative amnesia. This symptomatology partially overrode the cognitive and volitional capacities of the examinee and triggered the fatal outcome. However, future research is needed to further investigate the causal relationship between these disorders and the commission of violent crimes such as homicide.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
60
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