Ni Zhao, Qing He, Xiaoxiao Fu, He Chong, Zhen Ma, Qiang Li, Hongyun Guo, Chunxia Ma, Xianjun Yu, Si Shi, Qiang Wang, Weibin Cui
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Feasible delamination has been realized and the resultant Zr-free (V<sub>1−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>W<i><sub>x</sub></i>)<sub>1.33</sub>C <i>i</i>-MXene can be obtained for <i>x</i> ≥ 0.6, suggesting that W-alloying is contributive to the delamination. A specific capacitance of 336.1 F g<sup>−1</sup> at the current density of 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup> can be obtained in the (V<sub>0.4</sub>W<sub>0.6</sub>)<sub>1.33</sub>C <i>i</i>-MXene under the extended voltage window of 1 V and highly stable performance for 10 000 charge/discharge cycles by compositing with the shell-structured activated porous carbon. Besides, biological experiments have verified that (V<sub>0.4</sub>W<sub>0.6</sub>)<sub>1.33</sub>C <i>i</i>-MXene significantly inhibits the growth, proliferation, and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis, and regulates metabolism and immune response, possessing substantial targeted antitumor potential.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"W-Alloying Induced Long-Period Stacking Ordering in Easily Delaminated (V, W)4/3Zr2/3AlC i-MAX and Excellent Antitumor Performance of (V, W)1.33C i-MXene Derivatives\",\"authors\":\"Ni Zhao, Qing He, Xiaoxiao Fu, He Chong, Zhen Ma, Qiang Li, Hongyun Guo, Chunxia Ma, Xianjun Yu, Si Shi, Qiang Wang, Weibin Cui\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/adfm.202506151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"V<sub>4/3</sub>Zr<sub>2/3</sub>AlC, as the only V-based <i>i</i>-MAX phase reported up to now, cannot be delaminated using the conventional aqueous etching strategy. In the present work, by alloying W, the structure evolves from the <i>C2/c</i> monoclinic one in V<sub>4/3</sub>Zr<sub>2/3</sub>AlC to the nanoscale co-existence of <i>C2/c</i> monoclinic and <i>Cmcm</i> orthorhombic ones in (V<sub>0.2</sub>W<sub>0.8</sub>)<sub>4/3</sub>Zr<sub>2/3</sub>AlC <i>i</i>-MAX with the maximum <i>W</i> content. Especially, at the intermediate composition of (V<sub>0.6</sub>W<sub>0.4</sub>)<sub>4/3</sub>Zr<sub>2/3</sub>AlC, the long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure is first observed. Feasible delamination has been realized and the resultant Zr-free (V<sub>1−</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>W<i><sub>x</sub></i>)<sub>1.33</sub>C <i>i</i>-MXene can be obtained for <i>x</i> ≥ 0.6, suggesting that W-alloying is contributive to the delamination. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
V4/3Zr2/3AlC作为迄今为止唯一报道的v基i-MAX相,不能使用常规的水相蚀刻策略进行分层。在本研究中,通过W的合金化,使得V4/3Zr2/3AlC中的C2/c单斜结构演变为(V0.2W0.8)4/3Zr2/3AlC i-MAX中C2/c单斜和Cmcm正交结构的纳米级共存,W含量最大。特别是在(V0.6W0.4)4/3Zr2/3AlC的中间组分中,首次观察到长周期有序堆积(LPSO)结构。当x≥0.6时,可以得到无zr (V1−xWx)1.33C i-MXene,表明w合金化有助于脱层。在扩展电压窗口为1 V的情况下,(V0.4W0.6)1.33C i-MXene在0.5 A g−1电流密度下的比电容可达336.1 F g−1,具有10000次充放电循环的高稳定性。此外,生物学实验证实,(V0.4W0.6)1.33C i-MXene通过诱导肝癌细胞凋亡,显著抑制肝癌细胞的生长、增殖和迁移,调节代谢和免疫应答,具有较强的靶向抗肿瘤潜力。
W-Alloying Induced Long-Period Stacking Ordering in Easily Delaminated (V, W)4/3Zr2/3AlC i-MAX and Excellent Antitumor Performance of (V, W)1.33C i-MXene Derivatives
V4/3Zr2/3AlC, as the only V-based i-MAX phase reported up to now, cannot be delaminated using the conventional aqueous etching strategy. In the present work, by alloying W, the structure evolves from the C2/c monoclinic one in V4/3Zr2/3AlC to the nanoscale co-existence of C2/c monoclinic and Cmcm orthorhombic ones in (V0.2W0.8)4/3Zr2/3AlC i-MAX with the maximum W content. Especially, at the intermediate composition of (V0.6W0.4)4/3Zr2/3AlC, the long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure is first observed. Feasible delamination has been realized and the resultant Zr-free (V1−xWx)1.33C i-MXene can be obtained for x ≥ 0.6, suggesting that W-alloying is contributive to the delamination. A specific capacitance of 336.1 F g−1 at the current density of 0.5 A g−1 can be obtained in the (V0.4W0.6)1.33C i-MXene under the extended voltage window of 1 V and highly stable performance for 10 000 charge/discharge cycles by compositing with the shell-structured activated porous carbon. Besides, biological experiments have verified that (V0.4W0.6)1.33C i-MXene significantly inhibits the growth, proliferation, and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inducing apoptosis, and regulates metabolism and immune response, possessing substantial targeted antitumor potential.
期刊介绍:
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