从禁欲到帮助:反出生主义对生育慈善原则的意外认可。

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI:10.1111/bioe.13432
Marcus T L Teo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的出发点是,反出生主义的发展,或者认为生孩子是错误的观点,给未来的父母施加了合法的压力,让他们认真考虑把他们未来的孩子生下来的危害。这篇文章并不是为反出生主义辩护,而是考虑如果人们认真对待这些反出生主义的压力,那么生物伦理的重要性的结果。关于萨乌列斯库的“生育福利原则”(PPB)的规范性合法性的辩论,我认为反出生主义的压力产生了支持PPB的理由。我展示了如何推导出一个反出生主义的PPB的必然版本,以及我们如何回应PPB的主要批评和概念困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Abstinence to Assistance: Antinatalism's Unexpected Endorsement of the Principle of Procreative Beneficence.

This essay begins from the point that developments in antinatalism, or the view that it is wrong to bear children, place legitimate pressures on prospective parents to seriously consider the harms of bringing their prospective children into existence. This essay does not defend antinatalism but instead considers an upshot of bioethical import if one takes these antinatalist pressures seriously. Attending to the debate on the normative legitimacy of Savulescu's Principle of Procreative Beneficence (PPB), I argue that antinatalist pressures give rise to reasons that count in favor of the PPB. I show how an antinatalist-corollary version of the PPB might be derived and how we might respond to the PPB's main criticisms and conceptual difficulties.

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来源期刊
Bioethics
Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: As medical technology continues to develop, the subject of bioethics has an ever increasing practical relevance for all those working in philosophy, medicine, law, sociology, public policy, education and related fields. Bioethics provides a forum for well-argued articles on the ethical questions raised by current issues such as: international collaborative clinical research in developing countries; public health; infectious disease; AIDS; managed care; genomics and stem cell research. These questions are considered in relation to concrete ethical, legal and policy problems, or in terms of the fundamental concepts, principles and theories used in discussions of such problems. Bioethics also features regular Background Briefings on important current debates in the field. These feature articles provide excellent material for bioethics scholars, teachers and students alike.
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