医院组织行为对医生以病人为中心护理的影响研究。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Pengwei Zhang, Haotong Zhang, Angyang Wang
{"title":"医院组织行为对医生以病人为中心护理的影响研究。","authors":"Pengwei Zhang, Haotong Zhang, Angyang Wang","doi":"10.1186/s13690-025-01620-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study seeks to examine the impact of hospital organizational behavior on Physicians' Patient-centered care and aims to offer innovative insights and strategies for enhancing the quality of healthcare services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A conceptual model was developed based on organizational behavior theory. Data were collected via questionnaires from 10 large public hospitals in China, encompassing eight independent variables, including hospital organizational culture, change behavior, and motivational behavior, as well as moderating variables like physician title and control variables such as personality traits. SPSS software was used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, covariance testing, and multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) The study of the 10 large public hospitals revealed a coexistence of four types of organizational cultures. Support-oriented and innovation-oriented cultures were dominant, followed by rule-oriented cultures, while goal-oriented cultures scored relatively low. Additionally, these hospitals showed effective organizational change behaviors in technology and resource optimization, as well as inter-professional teamwork. Incentives related to employee welfare systems and development programs also demonstrated high implementation effectiveness. (2) Supportive and innovation-oriented hospital cultures positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care, while goal-oriented cultures negatively impact Physicians' Patient-centered care. (3) In public hospitals, organizational change behaviors such as technology and resource optimization, along with inter-professional teamwork, positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care. Additionally, organizational incentives like employee welfare systems and training programs enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. (4) The moderating variable of physician title negatively affects the relationship between the employee welfare system and Physicians' Patient-centered care, as well as the relationship between the staff development program and Physicians' Patient-centered care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hospital organizational behavior significantly impacts Physicians' Patient-centered care. Supportive and innovative cultures, effective change behaviors, and incentives enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. Addressing limited resources and high demand is essential for optimizing healthcare service quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48578,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Public Health","volume":"83 1","pages":"148"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153082/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Research on the impact of hospital organizational behavior on physicians'patient-centered care.\",\"authors\":\"Pengwei Zhang, Haotong Zhang, Angyang Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s13690-025-01620-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study seeks to examine the impact of hospital organizational behavior on Physicians' Patient-centered care and aims to offer innovative insights and strategies for enhancing the quality of healthcare services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A conceptual model was developed based on organizational behavior theory. Data were collected via questionnaires from 10 large public hospitals in China, encompassing eight independent variables, including hospital organizational culture, change behavior, and motivational behavior, as well as moderating variables like physician title and control variables such as personality traits. SPSS software was used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, covariance testing, and multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) The study of the 10 large public hospitals revealed a coexistence of four types of organizational cultures. Support-oriented and innovation-oriented cultures were dominant, followed by rule-oriented cultures, while goal-oriented cultures scored relatively low. Additionally, these hospitals showed effective organizational change behaviors in technology and resource optimization, as well as inter-professional teamwork. Incentives related to employee welfare systems and development programs also demonstrated high implementation effectiveness. (2) Supportive and innovation-oriented hospital cultures positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care, while goal-oriented cultures negatively impact Physicians' Patient-centered care. (3) In public hospitals, organizational change behaviors such as technology and resource optimization, along with inter-professional teamwork, positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care. Additionally, organizational incentives like employee welfare systems and training programs enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. (4) The moderating variable of physician title negatively affects the relationship between the employee welfare system and Physicians' Patient-centered care, as well as the relationship between the staff development program and Physicians' Patient-centered care.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Hospital organizational behavior significantly impacts Physicians' Patient-centered care. Supportive and innovative cultures, effective change behaviors, and incentives enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. Addressing limited resources and high demand is essential for optimizing healthcare service quality.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48578,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Public Health\",\"volume\":\"83 1\",\"pages\":\"148\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153082/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01620-5\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-025-01620-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨医院组织行为对医师“以病人为中心”护理的影响,以期为提高医疗服务质量提供创新的见解和策略。方法:基于组织行为学理论建立概念模型。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集了中国10家大型公立医院的数据,包括医院组织文化、变革行为、激励行为等8个自变量,以及医生职称等调节变量和人格特质等控制变量。采用SPSS软件进行描述性统计、相关分析、协方差检验和多元线性回归分析。结果:(1)10家大型公立医院的组织文化存在四种类型并存的现象。支持导向和创新导向的文化占主导地位,其次是规则导向的文化,目标导向的文化得分相对较低。此外,这些医院在技术和资源优化以及跨专业团队合作方面表现出有效的组织变革行为。与员工福利制度和发展计划相关的激励措施也显示出较高的实施效果。(2)支持性和创新型医院文化对医生以患者为中心的护理有正向影响,而目标导向的医院文化对医生以患者为中心的护理有负向影响。(3)在公立医院,技术优化、资源优化等组织变革行为与跨专业团队合作对医生以患者为中心的护理有正向影响。此外,员工福利制度和培训计划等组织激励措施加强了医生以患者为中心的护理。(4)医师职称的调节变量负向影响员工福利制度与医生以病人为中心关怀的关系,以及员工发展计划与医生以病人为中心关怀的关系。结论:医院组织行为对医生以病人为中心的护理有显著影响。支持和创新的文化、有效的改变行为和激励措施增强了医生以患者为中心的护理。解决有限的资源和高需求是优化医疗服务质量的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Research on the impact of hospital organizational behavior on physicians'patient-centered care.

Research on the impact of hospital organizational behavior on physicians'patient-centered care.

Research on the impact of hospital organizational behavior on physicians'patient-centered care.

Objectives: This study seeks to examine the impact of hospital organizational behavior on Physicians' Patient-centered care and aims to offer innovative insights and strategies for enhancing the quality of healthcare services.

Methods: A conceptual model was developed based on organizational behavior theory. Data were collected via questionnaires from 10 large public hospitals in China, encompassing eight independent variables, including hospital organizational culture, change behavior, and motivational behavior, as well as moderating variables like physician title and control variables such as personality traits. SPSS software was used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, covariance testing, and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results: (1) The study of the 10 large public hospitals revealed a coexistence of four types of organizational cultures. Support-oriented and innovation-oriented cultures were dominant, followed by rule-oriented cultures, while goal-oriented cultures scored relatively low. Additionally, these hospitals showed effective organizational change behaviors in technology and resource optimization, as well as inter-professional teamwork. Incentives related to employee welfare systems and development programs also demonstrated high implementation effectiveness. (2) Supportive and innovation-oriented hospital cultures positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care, while goal-oriented cultures negatively impact Physicians' Patient-centered care. (3) In public hospitals, organizational change behaviors such as technology and resource optimization, along with inter-professional teamwork, positively influence Physicians' Patient-centered care. Additionally, organizational incentives like employee welfare systems and training programs enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. (4) The moderating variable of physician title negatively affects the relationship between the employee welfare system and Physicians' Patient-centered care, as well as the relationship between the staff development program and Physicians' Patient-centered care.

Conclusions: Hospital organizational behavior significantly impacts Physicians' Patient-centered care. Supportive and innovative cultures, effective change behaviors, and incentives enhance Physicians' Patient-centered care. Addressing limited resources and high demand is essential for optimizing healthcare service quality.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Archives of Public Health
Archives of Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
244
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: rchives of Public Health is a broad scope public health journal, dedicated to publishing all sound science in the field of public health. The journal aims to better the understanding of the health of populations. The journal contributes to public health knowledge, enhances the interaction between research, policy and practice and stimulates public health monitoring and indicator development. The journal considers submissions on health outcomes and their determinants, with clear statements about the public health and policy implications. Archives of Public Health welcomes methodological papers (e.g., on study design and bias), papers on health services research, health economics, community interventions, and epidemiological studies dealing with international comparisons, the determinants of inequality in health, and the environmental, behavioural, social, demographic and occupational correlates of health and diseases.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信