新出现的神经传染病:公共卫生影响。

IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Current Opinion in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-11 DOI:10.1097/WCO.0000000000001401
Carla Y Kim, Kathryn B Holroyd, Kiran T Thakur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:脊髓灰质炎、西尼罗河病毒和寨卡病毒等新发和再发传染病造成的直接神经系统后果,以及COVID-19和流感等具有间接神经系统影响的传染病,是传染病对全球人类健康产生深远影响的主要原因。在这里,我们重点介绍了具有公共卫生意义的神经系统感染,并讨论了一些出现的关键因素。我们的重点是媒介传播的感染,包括欧罗波切病毒和西尼罗病毒,由其他非媒介动物物种传播的感染,包括尼帕病毒和亨德拉病毒,以及疫苗可预防的感染,包括麻疹病毒的神经系统影响。最近的发现:目前,在欧洲和美洲出现的Oropouche病毒、禽流感和麻疹疫情的再次出现是当前新发传染病暴发的例子。随着病原体传播到新的地区,我们将继续看到面临严重神经系统影响风险的人口增加。最近麻疹病毒病例的死灰复燃证明了强有力的疫苗接种规划和预防性公共卫生措施对于减轻脆弱人群中可预防的再次出现感染的影响的重要性。摘要:神经传染病将继续在全球人口中造成显著的发病率和死亡率,因为风险因素仍然很高,而且全球公共卫生倡议受到政府支持不足的阻碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emerging neuroinfectious diseases: public health implications.

Purpose of review: Direct neurological consequences from emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases such as poliomyelitis, West Nile virus and Zika virus, and those with indirect neurological effects such as COVID-19 and Influenza, are major contributors to the profound impact of infectious diseases on global human health. Here, we highlight select infections of the nervous system of public health significance and discuss some of the key factors of emergence. We focus on vector-borne infections including Oropouche virus and West Nile virus, those transmitted by other nonvector animal species including Nipah and Hendra virus, and vaccine preventable infections including neurological effects of Measles virus.

Recent findings: Currently, the emergence of Oropouche virus, Avian Influenza, and the re-emergence of Measles outbreaks across Europe and America, are examples of current emerging infectious disease outbreaks. As pathogens spread to new areas, we will continue to see a rise in populations at risk of severe neurological effects. The recent resurgence of measles virus cases exemplifies the importance of strong vaccination programs and preventive public health measures to mitigate the impact of preventable re-emerging infections in vulnerable populations.

Summary: Neuroinfectious diseases will continue to drive significant morbidity and mortality on global populations as risk factors remain high, and global public health initiatives are hampered by inadequate governmental support.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Neurology
Current Opinion in Neurology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​​​Current Opinion in Neurology is a highly regarded journal offering insightful editorials and on-the-mark invited reviews; covering key subjects such as cerebrovascular disease, developmental disorders, neuroimaging and demyelinating diseases. Published bimonthly, each issue of Current Opinion in Neurology introduces world renowned guest editors and internationally recognized academics within the neurology field, delivering a widespread selection of expert assessments on the latest developments from the most recent literature.
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