水葫芦生物制氢——预处理、生产和纯化工艺综述

IF 5.8 2区生物学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Biomass & Bioenergy Pub Date : 2025-06-13 DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.108078

Quang Huy Hoang Phan , Huu Quynh Anh Le , Phan Khanh Thinh Nguyen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物氢（bio-H2）被认为是一种非常有前途的高能量燃料，将其定位为可持续和零碳能源生产努力的潜在组成部分。在各种潜在的生物制氢原料中，水葫芦（WH）受到了相当大的关注。尽管由于其快速生长和对环境的有害影响（如耗尽水体中的氧气和营养物质）而被归类为有毒杂草，但WH的高纤维素和半纤维素含量使其成为生物燃料生产的有吸引力的来源，包括生物氢。本文综合了从Scopus数据库中检索到的信息，考察了以WH为原料生产生物h2的研究潜力和现状。结果表明，采用暗发酵（DF）、光发酵（PF）和/或微生物电解（MEC）组合系统整合多种预处理工艺可显著提高WH的生物h2产率和能源效率。然而，这些组合的经济效益需要进一步澄清。此外，二氧化碳（CO2）的共生成需要进一步研究伴随的净化技术。此外，为了使WH成为全球生物h2生产和绿色能源发展的可行、有价值和战略性生物质原料，未来的研究还应优先考虑工艺优化、成本效益、可扩展性以及与其他潜在应用（如环境修复）的整合，以及生产增值产品（如手工艺品、药品、吸附剂等）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Biohydrogen production from water hyacinth–A review of pretreatment, production, and purification processes

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Biohydrogen production from water hyacinth–A review of pretreatment, production, and purification processes

Biohydrogen (bio-H₂) is recognized as a highly promising fuel with a high energy content, positioning it as a potential component in sustainable and zero-carbon energy production efforts. Among various potential feedstocks for bio-H₂ production, water hyacinth (WH) has gained considerable attention. Despite being classified as a noxious weed due to its rapid growth and detrimental environmental impacts, such as depleting oxygen and nutrients in water bodies, WH's high cellulose and hemicellulose content make it an attractive source for biofuel production, including bio-H₂. This review comprehensively synthesizes information retrieved from the Scopus database to examine the potential and current state of research on bio-H₂ production using WH as a feedstock. The results indicated that integrating multiple pretreatment processes with a combined system of dark fermentation (DF), photofermentation (PF), and/or microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) significantly enhanced bio-H₂ productivity and energy efficiency from WH. However, the economics of these combinations need to be further clarified. In addition, the co-formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) requires further research on the accompanying purification technologies. Furthermore, to establish WH as a viable, valuable, and strategic biomass feedstock for global bio-H₂ production and the advancement of green energy, future research should also prioritize process optimization, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and integration with its other potential applications, such as environmental remediation, as well as the production of value-added products, such as handicrafts, pharmaceuticals, adsorbents, and so on.

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来源期刊

Biomass & Bioenergy 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

11.50

自引率

3.30%

发文量

258

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Biomass & Bioenergy is an international journal publishing original research papers and short communications, review articles and case studies on biological resources, chemical and biological processes, and biomass products for new renewable sources of energy and materials. The scope of the journal extends to the environmental, management and economic aspects of biomass and bioenergy. Key areas covered by the journal: • Biomass: sources, energy crop production processes, genetic improvements, composition. Please note that research on these biomass subjects must be linked directly to bioenergy generation. • Biological Residues: residues/rests from agricultural production, forestry and plantations (palm, sugar etc), processing industries, and municipal sources (MSW). Papers on the use of biomass residues through innovative processes/technological novelty and/or consideration of feedstock/system sustainability (or unsustainability) are welcomed. However waste treatment processes and pollution control or mitigation which are only tangentially related to bioenergy are not in the scope of the journal, as they are more suited to publications in the environmental arena. Papers that describe conventional waste streams (ie well described in existing literature) that do not empirically address ''new'' added value from the process are not suitable for submission to the journal. • Bioenergy Processes: fermentations, thermochemical conversions, liquid and gaseous fuels, and petrochemical substitutes • Bioenergy Utilization: direct combustion, gasification, electricity production, chemical processes, and by-product remediation • Biomass and the Environment: carbon cycle, the net energy efficiency of bioenergy systems, assessment of sustainability, and biodiversity issues.