通过与聚琥珀酸乙烯酯共聚物共混提高聚琥珀酸乙烯酯(PES)的海洋生物降解性

IF 4.7 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sumito Kumagai, Motosuke Imada, Senri Hayashi, Hideki Abe, Noriyuki Asakura and Yasumasa Takenaka*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过将聚琥珀酸乙烯酯(PES)与含有癸二酸(SebA)的海洋可生物降解聚琥珀酸乙烯酯基共聚物(PESSeb15)共混,建立了一种赋予PES海洋生物可降解性的方法。在先前的研究中,随着SebA含量的增加,PES基共聚物的海洋生物降解性得到改善,而一些材料性能相对于PES均聚物有所下降。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、差示扫描量热法和原子力显微镜对PES/PESSeb15料重比为75/25、50/50和25/75制备的共混物进行分析,结果表明PES与PESSeb15是不混相的。所得到的共混物表现出海洋生物降解性,即使SebA含量低于共聚物。通过对共混物的拉伸和透气性测试,研究了其对材料性能的影响。结果表明,与PESSeb15相比,共混物的拉伸模量、断裂应力和透气性均有提高。值得注意的是,低PESSeb15含量的75/25 (w/w) PES/PESSeb15共混物的O2气体阻隔性能接近或高于食品包装中常用的通用聚合物,如聚对苯二甲酸乙酯、聚乙烯和聚丙烯。本研究也可应用于其他高性能生物降解材料的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Imparting Marine Biodegradability to Poly(Ethylene Succinate) (PES) by Blending with a PES-Based Copolymer

Imparting Marine Biodegradability to Poly(Ethylene Succinate) (PES) by Blending with a PES-Based Copolymer

In this study, a method was developed for imparting marine biodegradability to poly(ethylene succinate) (PES) by blending it with a marine biodegradable PES-based copolymer containing sebacic acid (SebA), which was denoted as PESSeb15. In a previous study, the marine biodegradability of PES-based copolymers was improved with increasing SebA content, whereas some material properties declined relative to those of the PES homopolymer. The blends prepared at PES/PESSeb15 feed weight ratios of 75/25, 50/50, and 25/75 were analyzed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and atomic force microscopy, suggesting that PES and PESSeb15 were immiscible. The blends obtained exhibited marine biodegradability even with less SebA content than the copolymers. Tensile and O2 permeability tests of the obtained blends were conducted to investigate the influence on material properties, and tensile moduli, stresses at break, and O2 permeabilities were improved compared with those of PESSeb15. Notably, the 75/25 (w/w) PES/PESSeb15 blend with low PESSeb15 contents exhibited O2 gas barrier properties close to or higher than those of general-purpose polymers commonly used in food packaging, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate), polyethylene, and polypropylene. This research may also be applicable to the development of other high-performance biodegradable materials.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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