多囊卵巢综合征的非编码分子决定因素:未来的治疗潜力。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Prajna Bhandary, Prakash Patil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种以雄激素分泌过多、月经不调或卵巢囊肿为特征的内分泌妇科疾病。多囊卵巢综合征的发病涉及遗传、表观遗传和环境等多种因素的复杂相互作用。尽管付出了巨大的努力,但目前还没有有效的治疗多囊卵巢综合征的方法。几种基于非编码RNA (ncRNA)的治疗药物正在研究或处于临床前试验阶段。此外,ncRNAs已被证明可以恢复PCOS异常的基因表达模式、激素分泌和信号通路、卵泡发育和排卵。因此,它们无疑将有助于更好地理解分子功能和治疗方法。因此,本文综述了PCOS中ncrna的差异表达及其作为生物标志物或治疗靶点的潜在应用。总之,我们总结了ncRNA在靶向治疗中的最新进展,重点关注了ncRNA治疗PCOS的潜在潜力和未来前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-coding molecular determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: A future treatment potential.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynaecological disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularity or ovarian cyst. The onset of PCOS involves a complex interplay among various factors such as genetics, epigenetics and environment. Despite significant efforts, currently there are no effective therapies to cure PCOS. Several non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-based therapeutic drugs are under investigation or in preclinical trials. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to restore abnormal gene expression patterns, hormone secretion and signalling pathways, follicle development and ovulation in PCOS. Hence, they will undoubtedly aid in better understanding of molecular functions and therapeutics. So, this review examined many research on the differential expression of ncRNAs in PCOS and their potential use as biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Overall, we have summarised the recent advancements in the use of ncRNAs in targeted treatments, with a focus on their underlying potential and future prospects of ncRNA therapy in PCOS.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.70%
发文量
286
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics publishes cellular, molecular, genetic, and epigenetic discoveries advancing our understanding of the biology and underlying mechanisms from gametogenesis to offspring health. Special emphasis is placed on the practice and evolution of assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) with reference to the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting fertility. Our goal is to educate our readership in the translation of basic and clinical discoveries made from human or relevant animal models to the safe and efficacious practice of human ARTs. The scientific rigor and ethical standards embraced by the JARG editorial team ensures a broad international base of expertise guiding the marriage of contemporary clinical research paradigms with basic science discovery. JARG publishes original papers, minireviews, case reports, and opinion pieces often combined into special topic issues that will educate clinicians and scientists with interests in the mechanisms of human development that bear on the treatment of infertility and emerging innovations in human ARTs. The guiding principles of male and female reproductive health impacting pre- and post-conceptional viability and developmental potential are emphasized within the purview of human reproductive health in current and future generations of our species. The journal is published in cooperation with the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, an organization of more than 8,000 physicians, researchers, nurses, technicians and other professionals dedicated to advancing knowledge and expertise in reproductive biology.
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