{"title":"多囊卵巢综合征的非编码分子决定因素:未来的治疗潜力。","authors":"Prajna Bhandary, Prakash Patil","doi":"10.1007/s10815-025-03547-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynaecological disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularity or ovarian cyst. The onset of PCOS involves a complex interplay among various factors such as genetics, epigenetics and environment. Despite significant efforts, currently there are no effective therapies to cure PCOS. Several non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-based therapeutic drugs are under investigation or in preclinical trials. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to restore abnormal gene expression patterns, hormone secretion and signalling pathways, follicle development and ovulation in PCOS. Hence, they will undoubtedly aid in better understanding of molecular functions and therapeutics. So, this review examined many research on the differential expression of ncRNAs in PCOS and their potential use as biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Overall, we have summarised the recent advancements in the use of ncRNAs in targeted treatments, with a focus on their underlying potential and future prospects of ncRNA therapy in PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":15246,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Non-coding molecular determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: A future treatment potential.\",\"authors\":\"Prajna Bhandary, Prakash Patil\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10815-025-03547-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynaecological disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularity or ovarian cyst. The onset of PCOS involves a complex interplay among various factors such as genetics, epigenetics and environment. Despite significant efforts, currently there are no effective therapies to cure PCOS. Several non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-based therapeutic drugs are under investigation or in preclinical trials. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to restore abnormal gene expression patterns, hormone secretion and signalling pathways, follicle development and ovulation in PCOS. Hence, they will undoubtedly aid in better understanding of molecular functions and therapeutics. So, this review examined many research on the differential expression of ncRNAs in PCOS and their potential use as biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Overall, we have summarised the recent advancements in the use of ncRNAs in targeted treatments, with a focus on their underlying potential and future prospects of ncRNA therapy in PCOS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15246,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-025-03547-w\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GENETICS & HEREDITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-025-03547-w","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Non-coding molecular determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: A future treatment potential.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine-gynaecological disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularity or ovarian cyst. The onset of PCOS involves a complex interplay among various factors such as genetics, epigenetics and environment. Despite significant efforts, currently there are no effective therapies to cure PCOS. Several non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-based therapeutic drugs are under investigation or in preclinical trials. Moreover, ncRNAs have been demonstrated to restore abnormal gene expression patterns, hormone secretion and signalling pathways, follicle development and ovulation in PCOS. Hence, they will undoubtedly aid in better understanding of molecular functions and therapeutics. So, this review examined many research on the differential expression of ncRNAs in PCOS and their potential use as biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Overall, we have summarised the recent advancements in the use of ncRNAs in targeted treatments, with a focus on their underlying potential and future prospects of ncRNA therapy in PCOS.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics publishes cellular, molecular, genetic, and epigenetic discoveries advancing our understanding of the biology and underlying mechanisms from gametogenesis to offspring health. Special emphasis is placed on the practice and evolution of assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) with reference to the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting fertility. Our goal is to educate our readership in the translation of basic and clinical discoveries made from human or relevant animal models to the safe and efficacious practice of human ARTs. The scientific rigor and ethical standards embraced by the JARG editorial team ensures a broad international base of expertise guiding the marriage of contemporary clinical research paradigms with basic science discovery. JARG publishes original papers, minireviews, case reports, and opinion pieces often combined into special topic issues that will educate clinicians and scientists with interests in the mechanisms of human development that bear on the treatment of infertility and emerging innovations in human ARTs. The guiding principles of male and female reproductive health impacting pre- and post-conceptional viability and developmental potential are emphasized within the purview of human reproductive health in current and future generations of our species.
The journal is published in cooperation with the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, an organization of more than 8,000 physicians, researchers, nurses, technicians and other professionals dedicated to advancing knowledge and expertise in reproductive biology.