美国医学院课程中病毒性肝炎消除的教学教育。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-11 DOI:10.1007/s10620-025-09111-x
Michelle T Martin, Zeba Saiyad, Gerda Mordarski, Alexander Pan, Adam E Mikolajczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:病毒性肝炎国家战略计划记录了在提供肝炎治疗和预防方面接受培训的协作提供者劳动力的价值,以促进美国2030年消除病毒性肝炎的努力。目的:本研究旨在了解医学院临床前阶段医学博士学生病毒性肝炎教育主题的数量和类型。方法:研究人员于2023年4 - 5月制定了一份包含19个项目的质量调查问卷,并将调查链接发送给157所医学院校的课程内容专家,并分配了28天的调查完成时间。调查问题评估了向医学博士学生提供病毒性肝炎指导的类型、数量和主题,以及肝炎讲师的培训/经验。我们使用描述性统计进行分析。结果:来自22个司法管辖区的51家医疗机构做出了回应;90%的项目将肝炎教育作为课程的必修部分。所有教育主题的答复者都证实,他们的机构提供了关于病毒性肝炎流行病学、诊断和乙型肝炎疫苗接种的指导。HBV、HCV和HDV的筛查和相关护理分别被纳入69%、78%和33%的课程,而11%的课程讨论了到2030年消除肝炎的国家努力。结论:调查结果显示了美国医学课程中病毒性肝炎教育主题的相似性、可变性和差距。大多数项目要求在课程中进行肝炎教育,许多项目讨论了乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎筛查,很少讨论肝炎消除。为了支持国家消除病毒性肝炎的努力,理想情况下,所有医学院都应该提供以下方面的教育:(1)筛查,(2)与护理的联系,以及(3)国家消除战略,以更好地装备所有未来的医生从事消除病毒性肝炎的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Didactic Education on Viral Hepatitis Elimination within Medical School Curricula in the United States.

Didactic Education on Viral Hepatitis Elimination within Medical School Curricula in the United States.

Background: The Viral Hepatitis National Strategic Plan documents the value of a collaborative provider workforce trained in the provision of hepatitis treatment and prevention to facilitate the United States' 2030 viral hepatitis elimination efforts.

Aims: This study aims to characterize the amount and type of viral hepatitis education topics provided to Doctor of Medicine students during the preclinical phase of medical school.

Methods: Investigators developed a 19-item Qualtrics survey and sent survey links to curricula content experts at 157 accredited medical colleges/schools in April-May 2023, and allotted 28 days for survey completion. Survey questions assessed the type, amount, and topics of viral hepatitis instruction provided to Doctor of Medicine students, and the hepatitis instructors' training/experience. We used descriptive statistics for analysis.

Results: 51 medical institutions across 22 jurisdictions responded; 90% of programs presented hepatitis education as a required part of the curriculum. All education topic respondents confirmed that their institutions provided instruction on viral hepatitis epidemiology, diagnostics, and HBV vaccination. Screening and linkage to care for HBV, HCV, and HDV were included in 69%, 78%, and 33% of curricula, respectively, while 11% of curricula discussed national efforts to eliminate hepatitis by 2030.

Conclusions: Survey results show similarities, variability, and gaps in topics devoted to viral hepatitis education across United States medicine curricula. Most programs required hepatitis education in their curricula, many discussed HBV and HCV screening, and few discussed hepatitis elimination. To support national viral hepatitis elimination efforts, ideally, all medical schools should provide education on (1) screening, (2) linkage to care, and (3) national elimination strategies to better equip all future physicians to work toward viral hepatitis elimination.

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来源期刊
Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Digestive Diseases and Sciences 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
3.20%
发文量
420
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Digestive Diseases and Sciences publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed, original papers addressing aspects of basic/translational and clinical research in gastroenterology, hepatology, and related fields. This well-illustrated journal features comprehensive coverage of basic pathophysiology, new technological advances, and clinical breakthroughs; insights from prominent academicians and practitioners concerning new scientific developments and practical medical issues; and discussions focusing on the latest changes in local and worldwide social, economic, and governmental policies that affect the delivery of care within the disciplines of gastroenterology and hepatology.
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