进口增加对就业的调整：来自一个发展中国家的证据

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Contemporary Economic Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1111/coep.12691

Beyza Ural Marchand

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了1983年至2010年间，从发达国家进口对印度特定行业就业的影响。识别策略依赖于比较各地区进口敞口的差异变化与行业内就业的差异变化。其他发展中国家进口变化的变化被用来确定由世界需求驱动的进口变化的组成部分。结果表明，后自由化时期进口敞口的增加减少了农业就业，但增加了制造业、商业和社会服务业的就业。在自由化前，没有发现明显的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Employment adjustments to increased imports: Evidence from a developing country

This paper examines the impact of imports from developed countries on industry-specific employment in India between 1983 and 2010. The identification strategy relies on comparing differential changes in import exposure across regions to the differential changes in employment within industries. The variation in the changes in imports to other developing countries is used to identify the component of the changes in imports driven by world demand. The results suggest that the increase in import exposure during the post-liberalization period reduced agricultural employment but increased employment in manufacturing, business, and social services. No significant impacts were found in the pre-liberalization period.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Economic Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.