{"title":"用于减少数模转换器非线性的分层旋转二进制位置","authors":"Mikhail M. Pilipko, Mikhail S. Yenuchenko","doi":"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102457","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A capacitive digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is a key component in analog-to-digital converters of various types. Such DACs contain an array of capacitors that is affected by components mismatch appearing during integrated circuit production.</div><div>Placement schemes are an effective solution to mitigate the influence of systematic mismatch on linearity of data conversion. Previously known placement schemes have some weak points concerning the bit placement, e.g. anisotropy.</div><div>In order to overcome these drawbacks, an algorithm for the Hierarchical Rotated Binary Placement (HRBP) is proposed in this paper. This placement scheme suits even and odd resolutions. Over the range of 4–10 bits, it provides a linearity improvement of 3–69 % relative to other solutions. Extended evaluation methods confirm this improvement. A systematic approach for wire routing, regardless of a resolution, is also proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54973,"journal":{"name":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 102457"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hierarchical rotated binary placement for nonlinearity reduction in digital-to-analog converters\",\"authors\":\"Mikhail M. Pilipko, Mikhail S. Yenuchenko\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.vlsi.2025.102457\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A capacitive digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is a key component in analog-to-digital converters of various types. Such DACs contain an array of capacitors that is affected by components mismatch appearing during integrated circuit production.</div><div>Placement schemes are an effective solution to mitigate the influence of systematic mismatch on linearity of data conversion. Previously known placement schemes have some weak points concerning the bit placement, e.g. anisotropy.</div><div>In order to overcome these drawbacks, an algorithm for the Hierarchical Rotated Binary Placement (HRBP) is proposed in this paper. This placement scheme suits even and odd resolutions. Over the range of 4–10 bits, it provides a linearity improvement of 3–69 % relative to other solutions. Extended evaluation methods confirm this improvement. A systematic approach for wire routing, regardless of a resolution, is also proposed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54973,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"volume\":\"104 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102457\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Integration-The Vlsi Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926025001142\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Integration-The Vlsi Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167926025001142","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Hierarchical rotated binary placement for nonlinearity reduction in digital-to-analog converters
A capacitive digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is a key component in analog-to-digital converters of various types. Such DACs contain an array of capacitors that is affected by components mismatch appearing during integrated circuit production.
Placement schemes are an effective solution to mitigate the influence of systematic mismatch on linearity of data conversion. Previously known placement schemes have some weak points concerning the bit placement, e.g. anisotropy.
In order to overcome these drawbacks, an algorithm for the Hierarchical Rotated Binary Placement (HRBP) is proposed in this paper. This placement scheme suits even and odd resolutions. Over the range of 4–10 bits, it provides a linearity improvement of 3–69 % relative to other solutions. Extended evaluation methods confirm this improvement. A systematic approach for wire routing, regardless of a resolution, is also proposed.
期刊介绍:
Integration''s aim is to cover every aspect of the VLSI area, with an emphasis on cross-fertilization between various fields of science, and the design, verification, test and applications of integrated circuits and systems, as well as closely related topics in process and device technologies. Individual issues will feature peer-reviewed tutorials and articles as well as reviews of recent publications. The intended coverage of the journal can be assessed by examining the following (non-exclusive) list of topics:
Specification methods and languages; Analog/Digital Integrated Circuits and Systems; VLSI architectures; Algorithms, methods and tools for modeling, simulation, synthesis and verification of integrated circuits and systems of any complexity; Embedded systems; High-level synthesis for VLSI systems; Logic synthesis and finite automata; Testing, design-for-test and test generation algorithms; Physical design; Formal verification; Algorithms implemented in VLSI systems; Systems engineering; Heterogeneous systems.