基于自由基构建α -烯醇的新策略

IF 2.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Tao Huang , Xiaoxia He , Zulin Xiao , Juan Liu , Fusheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

α -烯醇已成为合成各种结构的常见高级合成子,是天然产物和药物中常见的基序。烯基与羟基官能团的协同作用使其具有特殊的反应活性。因此,已经通过离子途径探索了许多引人注目和优雅的方案来构建α -烯醇。近年来,自由基化学的快速发展为通过单电子转移获得α -烯醇提供了一种替代策略。与离子途径相比,自由基途径具有条件温和、效率高、选择性控制好等明显优势。在这篇综述中,我们总结了通过自由基中间体构建α‐烯醇的最重要贡献,并将它们分类为不同类型的底物。此外,还强调了机械研究和合成挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Novel Radical‐Based Strategies for the Construction of α‐Allenols

The Novel Radical‐Based Strategies for the Construction of α‐Allenols
α‐Allenols have become common advanced synthons for the synthesis of various of structures and are a frequent motif in natural products and pharmaceuticals. The special reactivity can occur due to the synergistic effect of the allene and hydroxy functional groups. Thus, many remarkable and elegant protocols have been explored through ionic pathways for the construction of α‐allenols. Recently, the rapid growth of radical chemistry has provided an alternative strategy to obtain α‐allenols through single‐electron transfer. As compared to the ionic pathway, the radical pathway has clear advantages, such as mild conditions, high efficiency, and excellent selectivity control. In this review, the most important contributions for the construction of α‐allenols are summarized via radical intermediates by categorizing them into different types of substrates. Additionally, mechanistic studies and synthetic challenges are highlighted.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
752
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2019 ISI Impact Factor 2.889) publishes Full Papers, Communications, and Minireviews from the entire spectrum of synthetic organic, bioorganic and physical-organic chemistry. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies. The following journals have been merged to form two leading journals, the European Journal of Organic Chemistry and the European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry: Liebigs Annalen Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges Bulletin de la Société Chimique de France Gazzetta Chimica Italiana Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas Anales de Química Chimika Chronika Revista Portuguesa de Química ACH—Models in Chemistry Polish Journal of Chemistry.
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