来自珊瑚队列的西班牙学龄前儿童的身体活动,久坐模式和生活方式行为的评估。

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Jose Manuel Jurado-Castro, Belén Pastor-Villaescusa, Cristina Castro-Collado, Mercedes Gil-Campos, Rosaura Leis, Nancy Babio, Luis A Moreno, Santiago Navas-Carretero, Olga Portolés, Ana Moreira Echeverría, Maria Jose De La Torre-Aguilar, Rosaura Picáns-Leis, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Pilar de Miguel-Etayo, Katherine Flores-Rojas, Rocío Vázquez-Cobela, Júlia Valero Sales, Maria L Miguel-Berges, Isabel Izquierdo-López, Carlos Gómez-Martínez, Diana Paola Córdoba-Rodríguez, Gisela Mimbrero, Francisco Jesus Llorente-Cantarero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:体力活动(PA)和久坐不动的生活方式被认为是可改变的非传染性疾病的危险因素。儿童早期的健康习惯往往会持续一生。本研究旨在评估西班牙学龄前儿童的身体活动和久坐行为模式,使用基于设备的测量方法,并按性别比较这些模式。本研究分析了643名3-6岁学龄前儿童的样本,这些样本具有来自儿童肥胖风险评估纵向研究(coral)队列(NCT06317883;2024年5月30日)。结果:67%的学龄前儿童达到了国际PA建议,每天72.1分钟的中等强度PA (MVPA)。男孩的MVPA水平高于女孩,且两组的MVPA均随年龄增长而增加。周末久坐的时间更长,男孩看电视的时间比女孩多。67.5%的孩子参加了课外运动,男孩更喜欢户外活动。结论:西班牙学龄前儿童符合国际PA建议的相关比例,根据性别,年龄和一周中的一天而变化,反映了这一生命阶段的全球趋势。未来的干预措施应针对特定性别的偏好和与年龄相关的变化,以提高在这一人群中促进积极生活方式的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evaluation of Physical Activity, Sedentary Patterns, and Lifestyle Behavior in Spanish Preschool Children from the CORALS Cohort.

Evaluation of Physical Activity, Sedentary Patterns, and Lifestyle Behavior in Spanish Preschool Children from the CORALS Cohort.

Evaluation of Physical Activity, Sedentary Patterns, and Lifestyle Behavior in Spanish Preschool Children from the CORALS Cohort.

Background: Physical activity (PA) and sedentary lifestyle are recognized as modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Healthy habits in early childhood tend to persist throughout life. This study aims to evaluate the physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in a cohort of Spanish preschool children using device-based measures, and compare these patterns by sex. This study analyzed a sample of 643 preschoolers aged 3-6 years with valid accelerometry data from the Childhood Obesity Risk Assessment Longitudinal Study (CORALS) cohort (NCT06317883; May 30, 2024).

Results: 67% of preschoolers met the international PA recommendations, with 72.1 min of moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) per day. Boys exhibited higher levels of MVPA than girls, and MVPA increased with age in both groups. Sedentary time was higher on weekends, and boys spent more time watching TV than girls. Involvement in extracurricular sports was reported by 67.5% of children, with boys showing a greater engagement in outdoor activities.

Conclusions: A relevant proportion of Spanish preschool children meet the international PA recommendations, with variations based on sex, age, and day of the week, reflecting global trends at this stage of life. Future interventions should address sex-specific preferences and age-related changes to enhance the effectiveness of promoting active lifestyles in this population.

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来源期刊
Sports Medicine - Open
Sports Medicine - Open SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
142
审稿时长
13 weeks
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