双组学揭示了玻璃化小鼠卵母细胞的时间翻译恢复景观和低温损伤修复机制。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Shaohong Zhuang, Xiaoting Diao, Rui Xiang, Jiana Huang, Jiahui Pang, Na Lu, Qiqi Liang, Xinyi Pan, Rang Liu, Cong Fang, Xiaoyan Liang, Wenlin Peng, Haitao Zeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:卵母细胞冷冻保存的效果有待提高。目前对冷冻损伤的认识主要局限于细胞器水平,冷冻对卵母细胞基因表达的影响尚不清楚。方法:在这项研究中,我们采用了一种创新的双组学方法来评估小鼠中期II (MII)卵母细胞在解冻后最初4小时的转录和翻译谱。结果:我们对解冻后玻璃化小鼠卵母细胞翻译恢复的图谱揭示了一个最适合恢复的关键2小时窗口。我们证实了与玻璃化相关的线粒体损伤,并确定了在此期间自噬和蛋白酶体降解的激活。此外,我们的分析表明,玻璃化卵母细胞有另一种修复反应来抵消低温损伤,包括纺锤体重塑和膜循环。结论:这些发现可以指导未来通过改善修复过程而不是仅仅关注损伤过程来改善卵母细胞玻璃化结果的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dual-omics reveals temporal translational recovery landscapes and cryodamage repair mechanisms in vitrified mouse oocytes.

Purpose: The efficacy of oocyte cryopreservation still requires enhancement. Current understanding of cryodamage is largely limited to the organelle level, and the impact of freezing on oocyte gene expression remains unclear.

Methods: In this study, we employed an innovative dual-omics approach to assess the transcriptional and translational profiles of mouse metaphase II (MII) oocytes during the initial 4 h post-thaw.

Results: Our mapping of the translational recovery in vitrified mouse oocytes post-thaw revealed a critical 2-h window that is optimal for recovery. We confirmed the mitochondrial damage associated with vitrification and identified the activation of autophagy and proteasomal degradation during this period. Additionally, our analysis indicates that vitrified oocytes have another repair response to counteract cryoinjury, involving spindle remodeling and membrane recycling.

Conclusions: These findings can guide future efforts to improve oocyte vitrification outcomes by improving repair processes and not focusing solely on the damage processes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.70%
发文量
286
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics publishes cellular, molecular, genetic, and epigenetic discoveries advancing our understanding of the biology and underlying mechanisms from gametogenesis to offspring health. Special emphasis is placed on the practice and evolution of assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs) with reference to the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting fertility. Our goal is to educate our readership in the translation of basic and clinical discoveries made from human or relevant animal models to the safe and efficacious practice of human ARTs. The scientific rigor and ethical standards embraced by the JARG editorial team ensures a broad international base of expertise guiding the marriage of contemporary clinical research paradigms with basic science discovery. JARG publishes original papers, minireviews, case reports, and opinion pieces often combined into special topic issues that will educate clinicians and scientists with interests in the mechanisms of human development that bear on the treatment of infertility and emerging innovations in human ARTs. The guiding principles of male and female reproductive health impacting pre- and post-conceptional viability and developmental potential are emphasized within the purview of human reproductive health in current and future generations of our species. The journal is published in cooperation with the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, an organization of more than 8,000 physicians, researchers, nurses, technicians and other professionals dedicated to advancing knowledge and expertise in reproductive biology.
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