评估外阴生活质量指数对新患者皮肤病学评估的影响。

IF 3.1 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Kaylin Bechard, Anita Truong, Samuel A J Lowe, Pamela Mathura, Reidar Hagtvedt, Marlene T Dytoc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:外阴疾病的患病率对生活质量(QoL)有显著影响。在评估过程中可能无法一致地收集测量结果。结合生活质量测量工具可能有助于优化以患者为中心的护理。目的:探讨经验证的外阴生活质量指数(VQLI)问卷对会诊评估的影响。方法:在单个皮肤科中心进行随机对照试验,为期10个月。干预组在基线/初次预约时完成VQLI,干预组和对照组在随访时完成问卷调查,并将这些分数进行比较。次要结局比较干预组内的得分;治疗依从性分析;并调查了自我报告的症状改善,患者健康相关问题是否得到解决,以及幸福感。对数据进行描述性分析,分别使用t检验和Fisher精确检验评估均值和比例之间的显著性。结果:42例患者参与。干预组的评分,基线(18)和随访(8.3),有统计学意义。干预组随访VQLI评分(n = 23)为8.3,低于对照组(n = 19)为12.8,但差异无统计学意义(P = 0.1529)。虽然治疗依从性(P = .428)、症状改善(P = .684)和健康相关问题是否得到解决的感觉(P = .391)相似,但干预组幸福感的改善(P = .017)具有统计学意义。结论:在外阴皮肤病学评估中,VQLI除了可以帮助确定外阴状况对生活质量的影响外,我们建议使用它来提高患者的幸福感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the Impact of the Vulvar Quality of Life Index for New Patient Dermatology Assessments.

Background: The prevalence of vulvar diseases has a significant impact on quality of life (QoL). Measurement may not be consistently collected during assessments. Incorporating a QoL measurement tool may help optimize patient-centred care.

Objective: To determine the impact of the validated Vulvar Quality of Life Index (VQLI) questionnaire during consultation assessments.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial from a single dermatology centre was completed over 10 months. The intervention group completed the VQLI at the baseline/initial appointment, and both the intervention and control groups completed the questionnaire at follow-up, with these scores compared. Secondary outcomes compared scores within the intervention group; analyzed treatment adherence; and surveyed self-reported symptom improvement, whether patient health-related concerns were addressed, and well-being. Data were analyzed descriptively, with significance between means and proportions assessed using t-tests and Fisher's exact tests, respectively.

Results: Forty-two patients participated. Scores within the intervention group, baseline (18) versus follow-up (8.3), were statistically significant. Follow-up VQLI scores in the intervention group (n = 23), 8.3, trended lower than the control (n = 19), 12.8, but were not statistically significant (P = .1529). Although treatment adherence (P = .428), symptom improvement (P = .684), and feeling of whether health-related concerns were addressed (P = .391) were similar, improvement in well-being (P = .017) in the intervention group was statistically significant.

Conclusions: In addition to the use of VQLI in vulvar dermatology assessments as an aid in identifying the impact of vulvar conditions on QoL, we recommend its use to improve the patients' sense of well-being.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery (JCMS) aims to reflect the state of the art in cutaneous biology and dermatology by providing original scientific writings, as well as a complete critical review of the dermatology literature for clinicians, trainees, and academicians. JCMS endeavours to bring readers cutting edge dermatologic information in two distinct formats. Part of each issue features scholarly research and articles on issues of basic and applied science, insightful case reports, comprehensive continuing medical education, and in depth reviews, all of which provide theoretical framework for practitioners to make sound practical decisions. The evolving field of dermatology is highlighted through these articles. In addition, part of each issue is dedicated to making the most important developments in dermatology easily accessible to the clinician by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information in a format that is interesting, clearly presented, and useful to patient care.
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