{"title":"低分子肝素钙序贯利伐沙班治疗肾病综合征患儿脑静脉窦血栓和皮质静脉梗死1例。","authors":"Xiumin Zhang, Juan Yang, Cuicui Guo, Jingcai Wang","doi":"10.3389/fped.2025.1566114","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), though exceedingly rare, represents a serious complication in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). We describe an 11-year-old male with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) maintained on prednisone/tacrolimus therapy who subsequently developed CVST. The patient manifested respiratory/gastrointestinal symptoms (cough, diarrhea) followed by neurologic deterioration featuring headache, seizures, and altered consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) confirmed transverse sinus thrombosis with cortical venous infarction. A 5-day course of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) followed by rivaroxaban achieved safe thrombus resolution, supporting this anticoagulation protocol in pediatric NS.</p>","PeriodicalId":12637,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","volume":"13 ","pages":"1566114"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12146396/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Low molecular weight heparin calcium sequential rivaroxaban for the treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous infarction in children with nephrotic syndrome: case report.\",\"authors\":\"Xiumin Zhang, Juan Yang, Cuicui Guo, Jingcai Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/fped.2025.1566114\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), though exceedingly rare, represents a serious complication in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). We describe an 11-year-old male with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) maintained on prednisone/tacrolimus therapy who subsequently developed CVST. The patient manifested respiratory/gastrointestinal symptoms (cough, diarrhea) followed by neurologic deterioration featuring headache, seizures, and altered consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) confirmed transverse sinus thrombosis with cortical venous infarction. A 5-day course of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) followed by rivaroxaban achieved safe thrombus resolution, supporting this anticoagulation protocol in pediatric NS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12637,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Frontiers in Pediatrics\",\"volume\":\"13 \",\"pages\":\"1566114\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12146396/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Frontiers in Pediatrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2025.1566114\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2025.1566114","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Low molecular weight heparin calcium sequential rivaroxaban for the treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cortical venous infarction in children with nephrotic syndrome: case report.
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST), though exceedingly rare, represents a serious complication in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS). We describe an 11-year-old male with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) maintained on prednisone/tacrolimus therapy who subsequently developed CVST. The patient manifested respiratory/gastrointestinal symptoms (cough, diarrhea) followed by neurologic deterioration featuring headache, seizures, and altered consciousness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance venography (MRV) confirmed transverse sinus thrombosis with cortical venous infarction. A 5-day course of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) followed by rivaroxaban achieved safe thrombus resolution, supporting this anticoagulation protocol in pediatric NS.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.