美国西德克萨斯州二叠纪盆地Salado组储氢潜力

IF 8.3 2区工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Pub Date : 2025-06-10 DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.351

Leopoldo M. Ruiz Maraggi, Ander Martinez Doñate, Leandro Melani, Lorena G. Moscardelli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为低碳经济的一部分，氢（H2）有潜力成为一种更清洁的燃料替代品，增加能源结构的多样性。地质储氢是新兴氢气价值链的关键组成部分，因为与能源生产和大规模工业应用相关的大规模能源生产将需要大幅升级地质储氢。地质储氢可以发生在盐丘和层状盐层中。由于层状盐层的广泛可用性，与盐丘相比，层状盐层具有显著的储氢优势。本研究的重点是评估美国德克萨斯州西部二叠纪盆地层状盐矿Salado组的储氢潜力。利用3268口井的测井数据，该研究分析了136100 km2的面积，以确定盐洞中储氢的合适深度和净岩盐厚度。此外，这项工作还应用了一种新的地质统计学工作流程来量化地层存储潜力的不确定性。Salado组H2工作气潜力范围为0.62 ~ 17.53 Tsm3 (1.75 ~ 49.68 PWh)，中位潜力为1.19 Tsm3 （3.37 PWh）。储存潜力最大的县是：新墨西哥州的利亚县，德克萨斯州的盖恩斯县和安德鲁斯县。这三个县占该地层总储存潜力的75%以上。这是第一个量化层状盐层储氢估计不确定性的研究，同时提供了按县和1平方公里网格分段的详细分析结果。这项工作的发现为开发二叠纪盆地的氢气基础设施提供了重要的见解。西德克萨斯州的二叠纪盆地有潜力成为天然气和/或可再生能源制氢的重要枢纽。估计氢气储存潜力是评估德克萨斯州整个氢气价值链可行性的重要贡献。一个互动地图伴随着这项工作，让读者可以直观地探索结果。

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Hydrogen storage potential of Salado Formation in the Permian Basin of West Texas, United States

Hydrogen (H₂) has the potential to become a cleaner fuel alternative to increase energy mix versatility as part of a low-carbon economy. Geological H₂ storage represents a key component of the emerging H₂ value chain since large-scale energy generation linked to energy generation and large-scale industrial applications will require significant upscaling of geological storage. Geological H₂ storage can take place in both salt domes and bedded salt formations. Bedded salt formations offer a significant advantage for H₂ storage over salt domes because of their widespread availability. This research focuses on evaluating the H₂ storage potential of the Salado Formation, a bedded salt deposit in the Permian Basin of West Texas in the United States. Using data from 3268 well logs, this study analyzes an area of 136100 km² to identify suitable depth and net halite thickness for H₂ storage in salt caverns. In addition, this work applies a novel geostatistical workflow to quantify the uncertainty in the formation's storage potential. The H₂ working gas potential of the Salado Formation ranges from 0.62 to 17.53 Tsm³ (1.75–49.68 PWh of stored energy) across low-risk to high-risk scenarios, with a median potential of 1.19 Tsm³ (3.37 PWh). The counties with the largest storage potential are: Lea in New Mexico, and Gaines and Andrews in Texas. These three counties account for more than 75 % of the formation's total storage potential. This is the first study to quantify uncertainty in H₂ storage estimates for a bedded salt formation while providing a detailed breakdown of results by county and 1 km² grid sections. The findings of this work offer critical insights for developing H₂ infrastructure in the Permian Basin. The Permian Basin of West Texas has the potential to become an important hub for H₂ production from both natural gas and/or renewable energy. Estimating H₂ storage potential is an important contribution to assess the feasibility of the entire H₂ value chain in Texas. An interactive map accompanies this work, allowing the readers to explore the results visually.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 工程技术-环境科学

CiteScore

13.50

自引率

25.00%

发文量

3502

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： The objective of the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is to facilitate the exchange of new ideas, technological advancements, and research findings in the field of Hydrogen Energy among scientists and engineers worldwide. This journal showcases original research, both analytical and experimental, covering various aspects of Hydrogen Energy. These include production, storage, transmission, utilization, enabling technologies, environmental impact, economic considerations, and global perspectives on hydrogen and its carriers such as NH3, CH4, alcohols, etc. The utilization aspect encompasses various methods such as thermochemical (combustion), photochemical, electrochemical (fuel cells), and nuclear conversion of hydrogen, hydrogen isotopes, and hydrogen carriers into thermal, mechanical, and electrical energies. The applications of these energies can be found in transportation (including aerospace), industrial, commercial, and residential sectors.