绿色多功能离子液体,用于提高高填充MH/LLDPE复合材料的加工流动性、韧性和阻燃性

IF 8.1 2区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Rujie Li , Shiai Xu , Beibei Sun , Jiajun Xu , Jie Xu , Xue Xu , Qianqian Zhang , Jiaxu Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究提出了一种简单而经济的策略来提高高填充(HF)聚合物复合材料的加工流动性和力学性能,同时保持其阻燃性。合成了离子液体(IL),特别是1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸([AMIM]PA),并将其掺入HF氢氧化镁(MH)/线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)(60/40重量比)复合材料中。含有5 wt%的1-十六烷基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸盐([HDMIM]PA)的MH/LLDPE复合材料在加工特性上有了显著改善,平衡扭矩值降低了50.7%,熔体流动指数提高了13倍,冲击强度提高了133%。形态学和流变学分析表明,[HDMIM]PA有效地促进了MH颗粒与LLDPE基体之间的界面润滑和相容性,从而提高了整体性能。阻燃性评估表明,[AMIM]PA作为膨胀阻燃剂,使材料更安全。因此,本研究提供了对IL在提高HF聚合物复合材料性能中的作用的全面理解,为开发先进的复合材料提供了一个有希望的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Green multifunctional ionic liquid for enhancing processing flowability, toughness, and flame retardancy of highly filled MH/LLDPE composites
This study proposes a facile and cost-effective strategy to improve the processing flowability and mechanical properties of highly filled (HF) polymer composites while retaining their flame retardancy. Ionic liquids (IL), specifically 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium phosphate ([AMIM]PA), were synthesized and incorporated into HF magnesium hydroxide (MH)/linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) (60/40 by weight) composites. The MH/LLDPE composite containing 5 wt% of 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazole phosphate ([HDMIM]PA) exhibited significant improvements in processing characteristics, demonstrating a 50.7% reduction in equilibrium torque values, a maximum 13 times enhancement in melt flow index, and a 133% increase in impact strength. Morphological and rheological analyses demonstrated that [HDMIM]PA effectively promoted interfacial lubrication and compatibility between MH particles and LLDPE matrix, and consequently enhanced the overall properties. The flame retardancy assessments revealed that [AMIM]PA functioned as an intumescent flame retardant to make the material safer. This study thus provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of IL in enhancing the performance of HF polymer composites, offering a promising strategy for the development of advanced composites.
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来源期刊
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 工程技术-材料科学:复合
CiteScore
15.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
492
审稿时长
30 days
期刊介绍: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing is a comprehensive journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, short communications, and letters covering various aspects of composite materials science and technology. This includes fibrous and particulate reinforcements in polymeric, metallic, and ceramic matrices, as well as 'natural' composites like wood and biological materials. The journal addresses topics such as properties, design, and manufacture of reinforcing fibers and particles, novel architectures and concepts, multifunctional composites, advancements in fabrication and processing, manufacturing science, process modeling, experimental mechanics, microstructural characterization, interfaces, prediction and measurement of mechanical, physical, and chemical behavior, and performance in service. Additionally, articles on economic and commercial aspects, design, and case studies are welcomed. All submissions undergo rigorous peer review to ensure they contribute significantly and innovatively, maintaining high standards for content and presentation. The editorial team aims to expedite the review process for prompt publication.
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