Validación face y de contenido del instrumento“护士对COVID-19疫情的认识、态度、预防和看法”

Diana Isabel Cáceres Rivera , Moisés Alfonso Bravo Gómez , Raquel Rivera Carvajal , Claudia Consuelo Torres Contreras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对COVID-19患者的护理需要确定重症监护病房护理专业人员的认识、预防、态度和认知水平。这项工作的目的是对关于COVID-19的知识、态度和做法的工具进行外观和内容验证。方法对“护士对COVID-19疫情的认识、态度、预防和感知”问卷进行面部验证研究,该问卷共有62个问题,分为知识、预防、态度和意见四个维度。采用Fehring模型,并结合内容效度指数(content validity index, CVI)进行评价。结果有10年以上临床经验的专家参与。CVI (<;0.80),根据专家意见,确定了需要修改的8个项目,删除了4个项目。经验证的仪器共有58个项目,其中知识36个,预防13个,态度5个,意见4个,需要对仪器进行逆向分析的项目有4个。结论该工具具有足够的表面效度和内容效度,可用于对COVID-19的知识、态度和行为的识别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validación facial y de contenido del instrumento «Awareness, Attitudes, Prevention and Perceptions of COVID-19 Outbreak among Nurses»

Introduction

The care of patients with COVID-19 has generated the need to identify levels of awareness, prevention, attitudes and perception of nursing professionals in intensive care units. The objective of this work was to perform the face and content validation of an instrument of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19.

Methodology

Facial validation study of the instrument «Awareness, Attitudes, prevention and perceptions of COVID-19 Outbreak among Nurses» which has 62 questions in four dimensions: knowledge, prevention, attitude and opinion. The Fehring model was used and evaluated taking into account the content validity index (CVI).

Results

Eleven experts with postgraduate training and more than 10 years of clinical experience participated. The CVI (< 0.80) and the experts’ comments made it possible to identify 8 items that required revision and 4 were deleted. The validated instrument was made up of 58 items, with 36 in knowledge, 13 in prevention, 5 in attitude and 4 in opinion, and with 4 items requiring reversal for the analysis of the instrument.

Conclusions

The instrument showed adequate face and content validity so it can be used for the identification of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19.
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