西班牙和拉丁美洲卫生工作者中倦怠综合症的患病率和影响

Lennin Jose Tolentino Hinojosa , Laura Pardo , Guillermo Suarez-Santamaría Silván , Alberto Rubio López , Amílcar Tinoco Solorzano , Rosario Espinoza Flores , Jose M. Gómez García , Pablo Cardinal-Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在评估西班牙和拉丁美洲医护人员倦怠综合征(BS)的患病率,并评估其对工作感知的影响。设计观察性、国际性、多中心研究,于2023年2月1日至4月30日进行。参与者是年满18岁的卫生保健工作者,他们完成了一项在线调查,并且在完成问卷之前至少在同一工作岗位上工作了两年。此外,他们必须居住在西班牙或拉丁美洲,并懂西班牙语。主要测量采用Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI)进行诊断。还收集了人口统计和与工作相关的数据,并通过与在医疗保健行业工作的遗憾、离开该行业的愿望和改变工作职位的意图相关的二分问题来分析对工作的看法。结果共纳入646例受试者,平均年龄43岁(IQR 35 ~ 51岁)。在参与调查的人士中,367名(57%)为女性,职业包括515名(80%)医生、58名(9%)护士、53名(8%)物理治疗师和20名(3%)其他职业。西班牙(21%)和拉丁美洲(24%)的BS患病率无显著差异。153名(24%)参与者被诊断为BS,他们比其他人更年轻,工作经验更少。医务人员的工作岗位没有差异。BS对人们对工作的看法产生了重大影响,尤其是在拉丁美洲,有更高比例的参与者后悔在医疗保健行业工作,考虑离开这个行业,或者想换工作。结论SB患病率较高,且与卫生保健工作者从事职业的地理位置无关。这对人们对工作的看法产生了相当大的影响,突出了实施预防和减轻这一综合症的战略,从而提高护理质量的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalencia e impacto del síndrome de burnout en trabajadores sanitarios de España y Latinoamérica

Objective

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of burnout syndrome (BS) in healthcare workers from Spain and Latin America, as well as to assess its impact on their perception of work.

Design

Observational, international, multicenter study conducted between February 1st and April 30th, 2023.

Participants

Participants were healthcare workers over 18 years of age who completed an online survey and had maintained the same job position for at least two years prior to completing the questionnaire. Additionally, they had to reside in Spain or Latin America and understand the Spanish language.

Main measurements

BS was diagnosed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Demographic and work-related data were also collected, and the perception of work was analyzed through dichotomous questions related to regret about working in healthcare, the desire to leave the profession, and the intention to change job positions.

Results

A total of 646 participants were included, with a mean age of 43 years (IQR 35-51). Of the participants, 367 (57%) were women, and the professions included 515 (80%) doctors, 58 (9%) nurses, 53 (8%) physiotherapists, and 20 (3%) from other professions. No significant differences were observed in BS prevalence between Spain (21%) and Latin America (24%). BS was diagnosed in 153 (24%) participants, who were younger and had fewer years of work experience compared to the rest. No differences were found based on the healthcare worker's job position.
BS showed a significant impact on the perception of work, with a higher proportion of participants regretting working in healthcare, considering leaving the profession, or wanting to change job positions, particularly in Latin America.

Conclusions

The prevalence of SB is high and does not depend on the geographical location where the healthcare worker practices their profession. The impact on the perception of work is considerable, highlighting the importance of implementing strategies to prevent and mitigate this syndrome, thereby improving the quality of care.
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