药剂师提供的旅行药物：对药剂师提供的旅行药物和服务的州立法的回顾。

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI:10.1016/j.japh.2025.102444

Kaileigh D. Yen, Alexis K. Shook

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：药剂师在旅行医学中提供多种服务。各州的立法各不相同，这影响了药剂师在这些活动中的自主权。最近一次关于药剂师独立开具旅行药物处方的州立法审查于2018年完成，允许这样做的州数量相对较少。目的：本综述的目的是评估允许药剂师独立开旅行药物处方的州，他们的要求，以及立法允许的药物。方法：纳入有关药师提供旅行用药的指导或规定的立法进行审查。正在进行或尚未通过的法案和允许药剂师仅通过合作实践协议提供旅行药物的法规被排除在外。数据来自各州药房委员会或州立法机构网站。两名独立审查人员审查了纳入和排除标准的立法，并独立进行了数据收集。从立法中收集的数据包括对独立处方的要求以及法律规定的药物。结果：在美国，只有加利福尼亚、爱达荷、肯塔基、新墨西哥和俄勒冈五个州对药剂师提供旅行药物有规定。俄勒冈州于2024年通过了最新的立法。药剂师培训要求、管理要求和允许分配的药物都因州而异。大多数州参考疾病预防控制中心黄皮书来概述允许的药物。在这5个州中，没有一个州特别要求药剂师完成APhA或ISTM旅行药物认证。结论：本综述提供了一个更新的国家具体立法汇编，允许药剂师提供旅行药物。强调那些成功地由药剂师提供旅行药物的州，为那些希望通过类似立法以帮助缩小旅行护理差距的州提供了一个例子。

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Pharmacist provided travel medicine: A review of state legislations on pharmacist-provided travel medications and services

Background

Pharmacists provide a variety of services in travel medicine. Legislation varies by state, which influences the level of autonomy pharmacists have in these activities. The most recent review of state legislation regarding independent prescribing of travel medicine medications by pharmacists was completed in 2018 and the number of states allowing this was relatively low.

Objectives

The objective of this review is to evaluate states that allow for independent prescribing of travel medications by pharmacists, their requirements, and the medications allowed in the legislation.

Methods

Legislation that included guidance or regulation regarding pharmacist-provided travel medicine were included for review. Bills in progress or not yet passed and regulations permitting pharmacist provision of travel medication only through collaborative practice agreement were excluded. Data were extracted from individual state board of pharmacies or state legislative websites. Two independent reviewers reviewed the legislation for inclusion and exclusion criteria and independently performed data collection. Data collected from the legislation included requirements for independent prescribing and which medications are included within the law.

Results

Within the United States, only 5 states, California, Idaho, Kentucky, New Mexico, and Oregon have regulation regarding pharmacists providing travel medication. The most recent legislation was passed by Oregon in 2024. Pharmacist training requirements, administrative requirements, and medications permitted to be dispensed all varied between states. Majority of states reference the CDC Yellow Book to outline permitted medications. Of the 5 states, none specifically required pharmacists to complete the American Pharmacist Association or the International Society of Travel Medicine travel medicine certifications.

Conclusion

This review provides an updated compilation of state-specific legislation which allows for pharmacist provided travel medicine. Highlighting states with successful pharmacist-provided travel medication provides an example for states looking to adopt similar legislation in order to help close gaps in travel care.

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来源期刊

Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 医学-药学

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

336

审稿时长

46 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of the American Pharmacists Association is the official peer-reviewed journal of the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), providing information on pharmaceutical care, drug therapy, diseases and other health issues, trends in pharmacy practice and therapeutics, informed opinion, and original research. JAPhA publishes original research, reviews, experiences, and opinion articles that link science to contemporary pharmacy practice to improve patient care.