对衰老或面部外观的双重感知-一项访谈研究。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Sara Henricsson, Nina Lundegren, Viveca Wallin Bengtsson, Pia Andersson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨65岁及以上老年人如何体验他们的口腔面部外观(OA)。方法:采用半结构化访谈的方法,从瑞典卡尔斯克鲁纳国家老龄化与护理研究(SNAC-B)中招募20名年龄在65-79岁之间的参与者。制定了半结构化访谈指南,并使用专题分析对访谈进行了分析,以确定数据中的模式。结果:老年人对骨性关节炎的体验表现为四个主题:(i)你必须喜欢现在的情况-接受当前状态的面部外观;(ii)老化或面部外观-缓慢连续的下坡;(iii)为了符合社会规范而让别人看起来很好;(4)保持面部形象——看起来毫不费力。结论:本研究中老年人对自身骨性关节炎有双重认知。虽然社会通常看重年轻的外表,但努力保持年轻的外表却被视为消极的,这可能潜在地反映了人们对自己衰老的看法的复杂性。只有那些有牙齿问题的人发现牙齿对OA感知的影响特别显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A dual perception of an ageing orofacial appearance- an interview study.

Objective: This study aimed to explore how people aged 65 years and older experience their orofacial appearance (OA).

Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 strategically recruited participants aged 65-79 years from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care-Blekinge (SNAC-B) in Karlskrona. A semi-structured interview guide was developed, and the interviews were analysed using thematic analysis to identify patterns in the data.

Results: The older adults' experience of their OA was represented in four themes: (i) you kind of have to like the situation as it is now-to accept orofacial appearance in its current state; (ii) an ageing orofacial appearance-a slow continuous downhill slope; (iii) looking good for others to fit the social norm; and (iv) keeping up orofacial appearance-seemingly without effort.

Conclusion: The older adults in this study had a dual perception in relation to their own OA. Although society often values a younger looking appearance, striving for a youthful appearance is seen negatively, which may potentially reflect the complexities of the perceptions of one's own ageing OA. Only those with dental issues found the impact of teeth on OA perception to be particularly significant.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
99
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.
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