儿童和青少年设备测量的身体活动时间与健康相关的身体健康之间的关系

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Natã Stavinski, João P Magalhães, Gil B Rosa, Inês R Correia, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Pedro F Saint-Maurice, Estela C Oliveira, Edilson S Cyrino, Luís B Sardinha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:调查儿童和青少年中高强度体育活动的时间与健康相关的身体素质之间的关系。设计:横断面研究。方法:这是对葡萄牙儿童和青少年身体健康和身体活动监测数据的二次分析。使用加速度计确定中度至剧烈的身体活动,而使用FITESCOLA®电池测试、握力测试和体重指数确定身体健康。每天早上、下午和总的中度到剧烈的身体活动被定义为中度到剧烈的身体活动。结果:共有2641名参与者(54.9 %女孩)累计37.7 ± 24.2 min·day-1中至高强度体力活动。下午中高强度体力活动与20 m穿梭跑、立定跳远、俯卧撑和卷体向上相关,而上午中高强度体力活动与立定跳远相关,与速度40 m呈负相关。与上午和下午的中高强度体力活动相比,总的中高强度体力活动与大多数体能测试(20 米穿梭跑、立定跳远、俯卧撑、俯卧撑、速度20 米和速度40 米)的关系更为一致。身体质量指数与早晨的中高强度体力活动仅呈负相关。结论:中等至高强度体力活动与健康相关的身体健康之间的关联似乎与全天累积的中等至高强度体力活动总量有关,而与中等至高强度体力活动的时间有关。早晨的中高强度体力活动与身体质量指数呈负相关,这表明一天中中高强度体力活动的时间可能对身体成分起作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between the timing of device-measured physical activity and health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents.

Objectives: Investigate the associations between the timing of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and health-related physical fitness in children and adolescents.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: This is a secondary analysis of data from a surveillance of Portuguese children and adolescents' physical fitness and physical activity. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was determined using accelerometry whereas physical fitness was determined using the FITESCOLA® battery test, the handgrip strength test, and the body mass index. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was defined per morning, afternoon, and total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.

Results: A total of 2641 participants (54.9 % girls) accumulated 37.7 ± 24.2 min·day-1 of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Afternoon moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with 20 m shuttle run, standing long jump, push-ups and curl-ups, while morning moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with standing long jump and inversely associated with speed 40 m. Compared to morning and afternoon moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was more consistently associated with most physical fitness tests (20 m shuttle run, standing long jump, push-ups, curl-ups, speed 20 m, and speed 40 m). The body mass index was only inversely associated with morning moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.

Conclusions: The associations between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and health-related physical fitness seemed to be related to total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity accumulated throughout the day rather than the timing of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. The morning moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was inversely associated with the body mass index, suggesting that time-of-day moderate-to-vigorous physical activity may play a role in body composition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
48 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport is the official journal of Sports Medicine Australia (SMA) and is an an international refereed research publication covering all aspects of sport science and medicine. The Journal considers for publication Original research and Review papers in the sub-disciplines relating generally to the broad sports medicine and sports science fields: sports medicine, sports injury (including injury epidemiology and injury prevention), physiotherapy, podiatry, physical activity and health, sports science, biomechanics, exercise physiology, motor control and learning, sport and exercise psychology, sports nutrition, public health (as relevant to sport and exercise), and rehabilitation and injury management. Manuscripts with an interdisciplinary perspective with specific applications to sport and exercise and its interaction with health will also be considered.
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