压力伤害发生率和护理质量指数(1990-2021):基于2021年全球疾病负担研究的趋势和健康不平等分析

IF 5.8 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Zhi-Qin Xie, Xue-Mei Tao, Ze-Quan Wang, Yun-Yu Du, Lin-Xia Yi, Chao Xie, Han-Xiao Yi, Min Zhang, Wan-Yin Xiong, Shi-Han Chen, Chao-Zhu He, Rui Liu, Li Zhou, Zhen Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:阐明与压力性损伤(PI)相关的全球疾病负担和护理质量。方法:本研究调查了过去32年来PI发病率的时间趋势。分解分析将这些趋势归因于人口和流行病学的变化,并对跨国卫生不平等进行了量化。采用主成分分析法构建护理质量指数(QCI),评价全球PI护理质量的时空变化。采用对数线性年龄-时期-队列模型预测未来15年的趋势。结果:2021年,全球PI病例近247万例,比1990年的114万例增加115.92%。人口老龄化和人口增长是PI发病率上升的主要驱动因素。较低的QCI集中在非洲国家和社会人口指数(SDI)较低的国家。随着SDI的改善,发病率逐渐升高。204个国家和地区存在严重的健康不平等,不平等斜率指数随时间变化很小。预测表明,到2035年,全球PI病例将逐渐增加到350万例。创新:本研究制定了一项新的综合指标,即质量指数,并首次揭示了204个国家和地区PI方面的卫生不平等现象。结论:在过去的32年里,PI的全球疾病负担非常严重,并伴随着国家和地区之间的健康不平等。对于SDI较低的国家,PI的护理质量仍有相当大的改进空间,需要采取更有效的战略来解决保健差距问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pressure Injury Incidence and Quality of Care Index (1990-2021): An Analysis of Trends and Health Inequalities Based on the Study of Global Burden of Disease 2021.

Objectives: To elucidate the global disease burden and care quality associated with pressure injury (PI). Approach: This study examined temporal trends in PI incidence over the past 32 years. Decomposition analysis attributed these trends to demographic and epidemiological shifts, and cross-national health inequities were quantified. The Quality of Care Index (QCI) was constructed using principal component analysis to assess spatiotemporal variations in global PI care quality. A log-linear age-period-cohort model was employed to forecast trends over the next 15 years. Results: In 2021, there were nearly 2.47 million PI cases globally, a 115.92% increase from 1.14 million in 1990. Decomposition analysis revealed that population aging and demographic growth were the primary drivers of increasing PI incidence. Lower QCI was concentrated in African countries and those with low sociodemographic index (SDI). Incidence rates increased gradually with improving SDI. Significant health inequalities existed among 204 countries and regions, with minimal changes in inequality slope indices over time. Projections indicate a gradual increase to 3.5 million PI cases globally by 2035. Innovation: This study developed a novel comprehensive indicator, the QCI, and for the first time, shed light on health inequalities in PI across 204 countries and territories. Conclusion: Over the past 32 years, the global disease burden of PI has been significant, accompanied by health inequalities across countries and regions. For nations with low SDI, there remains considerable room for improvement in the quality of care for PI, necessitating more effective strategies to address health care disparities.

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来源期刊
Advances in wound care
Advances in wound care Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
4.10%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Advances in Wound Care rapidly shares research from bench to bedside, with wound care applications for burns, major trauma, blast injuries, surgery, and diabetic ulcers. The Journal provides a critical, peer-reviewed forum for the field of tissue injury and repair, with an emphasis on acute and chronic wounds. Advances in Wound Care explores novel research approaches and practices to deliver the latest scientific discoveries and developments. Advances in Wound Care coverage includes: Skin bioengineering, Skin and tissue regeneration, Acute, chronic, and complex wounds, Dressings, Anti-scar strategies, Inflammation, Burns and healing, Biofilm, Oxygen and angiogenesis, Critical limb ischemia, Military wound care, New devices and technologies.
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