{"title":"(弱-)反强有向图的经典条件","authors":"Lili Yuan , Jixiang Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129593","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An antidirected trail in a digraph is one where the arcs alternate between moving forward and backward. In particular, an antidirected trail is categorized as a forward antidirected trail if it begins and ends with a forward arc. A digraph <em>D</em> with <em>n</em> vertices (where <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>) is termed antistrong if, for any pair of vertices <em>p</em> and <em>q</em> in <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, there exists a forward antidirected trail from <em>p</em> to <em>q</em>. Additionally, a digraph <em>D</em> is weakly-antistrong if, for any pair of vertices <em>p</em> and <em>q</em> in <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, there exists either a forward-backward antidirected <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-trail or a forward antidirected <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-trail. In this study, we provide a degree sum condition for digraphs to be (weakly)-antistrong, which is superior to the ore-type condition given by Yuan (2023). We additionally present necessary and sufficient condition for bipartite digraphs to qualify as weakly-antistrong, and necessary and sufficient conditions for transitive digraphs and total digraphs to be antistrong. Furthermore, we give an arc number condition for digraphs to be antistrong.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"507 ","pages":"Article 129593"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classical conditions for (weakly-)antistrong digraphs\",\"authors\":\"Lili Yuan , Jixiang Meng\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129593\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>An antidirected trail in a digraph is one where the arcs alternate between moving forward and backward. In particular, an antidirected trail is categorized as a forward antidirected trail if it begins and ends with a forward arc. A digraph <em>D</em> with <em>n</em> vertices (where <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>) is termed antistrong if, for any pair of vertices <em>p</em> and <em>q</em> in <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, there exists a forward antidirected trail from <em>p</em> to <em>q</em>. Additionally, a digraph <em>D</em> is weakly-antistrong if, for any pair of vertices <em>p</em> and <em>q</em> in <span><math><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, there exists either a forward-backward antidirected <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-trail or a forward antidirected <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-trail. In this study, we provide a degree sum condition for digraphs to be (weakly)-antistrong, which is superior to the ore-type condition given by Yuan (2023). We additionally present necessary and sufficient condition for bipartite digraphs to qualify as weakly-antistrong, and necessary and sufficient conditions for transitive digraphs and total digraphs to be antistrong. Furthermore, we give an arc number condition for digraphs to be antistrong.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55496,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"volume\":\"507 \",\"pages\":\"Article 129593\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Computation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325003194\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325003194","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Classical conditions for (weakly-)antistrong digraphs
An antidirected trail in a digraph is one where the arcs alternate between moving forward and backward. In particular, an antidirected trail is categorized as a forward antidirected trail if it begins and ends with a forward arc. A digraph D with n vertices (where ) is termed antistrong if, for any pair of vertices p and q in , there exists a forward antidirected trail from p to q. Additionally, a digraph D is weakly-antistrong if, for any pair of vertices p and q in , there exists either a forward-backward antidirected -trail or a forward antidirected -trail. In this study, we provide a degree sum condition for digraphs to be (weakly)-antistrong, which is superior to the ore-type condition given by Yuan (2023). We additionally present necessary and sufficient condition for bipartite digraphs to qualify as weakly-antistrong, and necessary and sufficient conditions for transitive digraphs and total digraphs to be antistrong. Furthermore, we give an arc number condition for digraphs to be antistrong.
期刊介绍:
Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results.
In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.