{"title":"平流环境下一般捕食-食饵系统正稳态的存在性和唯一性","authors":"Anqi Qu , Jinfeng Wang , Xuelian Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104422","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is committed to investigating the existence and uniqueness of positive steady states for a general predator–prey system in advective environments, subject to general boundary conditions. We demonstrate that, provided a positive steady-state solution exists, its uniqueness is guaranteed as long as the predator’s functional response is sublinear. Specifically, we show that the complicated conditions necessary for ensuring the uniqueness of positive steady states in a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model can be simplified.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"87 ","pages":"Article 104422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The existence and uniqueness of positive steady states of a general predator–prey system in advective environments\",\"authors\":\"Anqi Qu , Jinfeng Wang , Xuelian Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104422\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper is committed to investigating the existence and uniqueness of positive steady states for a general predator–prey system in advective environments, subject to general boundary conditions. We demonstrate that, provided a positive steady-state solution exists, its uniqueness is guaranteed as long as the predator’s functional response is sublinear. Specifically, we show that the complicated conditions necessary for ensuring the uniqueness of positive steady states in a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model can be simplified.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"volume\":\"87 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104422\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121825001087\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121825001087","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
The existence and uniqueness of positive steady states of a general predator–prey system in advective environments
This paper is committed to investigating the existence and uniqueness of positive steady states for a general predator–prey system in advective environments, subject to general boundary conditions. We demonstrate that, provided a positive steady-state solution exists, its uniqueness is guaranteed as long as the predator’s functional response is sublinear. Specifically, we show that the complicated conditions necessary for ensuring the uniqueness of positive steady states in a reaction–diffusion–advection predator–prey model can be simplified.
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.