膝关节置换术后周围神经症状的外科治疗。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Otis C van Varsseveld, Floris V Raasveld, Wen-Chih Liu, Justin McCarty, Caroline A Hundepool, J Michiel Zuidam, Ian L Valerio, Kyle R Eberlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:神经性疼痛、无力和/或麻木可使部分或全膝关节置换术(KA)复杂化。本研究评估KA后的周围神经手术,并提出治疗算法。方法:纳入2012-2024年间因KA术后神经性症状(神经性疼痛和/或运动功能障碍)行周围神经手术的患者(随访≥3个月)。收集统计数据、合并症和治疗类型,并进行横断面调查评估满意度(患者总体变化印象,PGIC)和生活质量(euroqol -5- dimensional -5- level, EQ-5D-5L)。结果:纳入26例患者27例下肢,中位年龄67.0岁(IQR: 58.0-71.8)。手术指征包括神经性疼痛(n = 24/27, 88.9%)、足下垂(n = 1/27, 3.7%)或两者兼有(n = 2/27, 7.4%)。KA与神经手术之间的中位时间为29.5个月(IQR: 12.5-71.0)。手术包括隐神经或髌下神经分支切除并积极处理神经末梢(靶向肌肉神经再生(TMR)或再生周围神经界面(RPNI)) (48.1%, n = 13),神经减压(40.7%,n = 11),或两者结合(11.1%,n = 3)。21例患者(80.8%,22条肢体)完成了调查,中位随访1.9年(IQR: 1.1-4.2)。21例(95.5%)四肢出现改善(PGIC), EQ-5D-5L指数平均值为0.854(±0.102)(美国普通人群:0.851(±0.205))。结论:周围神经手术对KA后出现神经性疼痛、麻木和/或虚弱的患者是有益的。我们建议对外侧膝关节疼痛和/或足下垂进行腓总神经减压,对内侧膝关节疼痛进行TMR或RPNI活动隐神经治疗,或根据临床情况将两者结合使用。这些发现可能有助于KA后神经性疼痛患者的决策过程,并需要在更大规模的前瞻性研究中进一步验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical management of peripheral nerve symptoms following knee arthroplasty.

Background: Neuropathic pain, weakness, and/or numbness can complicate partial or total knee arthroplasty (KA). This study evaluates peripheral nerve surgery following KA and proposes a treatment algorithm.

Methods: Patients who underwent peripheral nerve surgery for neuropathic symptoms (neuropathic pain and/or motor dysfunction) following KA between 2012-2024 (≥ 3-month follow-up) were included. Demographics, comorbidities, and type of treatment were collected, and a cross-sectional survey assessed satisfaction (Patient Global Impression of Change, PGIC) and quality of life (EuroQol-5-Dimension-5-Level, EQ-5D-5L).

Results: Twenty-seven lower extremities treated in 26 patients with a median age of 67.0 years (IQR: 58.0-71.8) were included. Surgical indications included neuropathic pain (n = 24/27, 88.9%), foot drop (n = 1/27, 3.7%), or both (n = 2/27, 7.4%). Median time between KA and nerve surgery was 29.5 months (IQR: 12.5-71.0). Procedures included saphenous or infrapatellar branch neurectomy with active management of the nerve ending (targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) or regenerative peripheral nerve interface (RPNI)) (48.1%, n = 13), nerve decompression (40.7%, n = 11), or a combination of the two (11.1%, n = 3). Twenty-one patients (80.8%, 22 extremities) completed the survey with a median follow-up of 1.9 years (IQR: 1.1-4.2). Improvement (PGIC) was reported in 21 extremities (95.5%), the mean EQ-5D-5L index was 0.854 (± 0.102) (US general population: 0.851 (± 0.205)).

Conclusion: Peripheral nerve surgery is beneficial for patients with neuropathic pain, numbness, and/or weakness following KA. We recommend common peroneal nerve decompression for lateral knee pain and/or foot drop, active saphenous nerve management with TMR or RPNI for medial knee pain, or a combination of the two based on the clinical scenario. These findings may aid in the decision-making process for patients with neuropathic pain following KA and warrant further validation in larger, prospective studies.

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来源期刊
Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty ORTHOPEDICS-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
15 weeks
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