沙特阿拉伯精神卫生保健提供者对精神疾病的非常规原因和治疗的看法和态度。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Deemah Ateeq Alateeq, Hussain Altaweel, Sumayah Aljhani, Faten Al Eid, Ebtesam Almajed, Asma Alshammari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的对精神疾病的污名化仍然是寻求帮助和适当治疗的障碍。本研究探讨了心理健康提供者(MHPs)对沙特阿拉伯精神疾病的非常规原因和治疗的知识和态度。方法在2020年7月至12月期间对在政府和私营部门(包括沙特阿拉伯的综合和精神卫生医院和中心)工作的MHPs进行了一项描述性横断面研究。问卷评估了社会人口学特征、对精神疾病患者的态度以及对精神疾病病因和治疗方法的认识。结果共有449名MHPs完成问卷调查。超过一半(51.7%)的人认为超自然的原因可能导致精神疾病。在治疗方面,大多数MHPs认为烧灼(81.1%)、偶尔饮酒(78.8%)、拔火罐(74.2%)、安非他明或哈希(63.5%)和发带(51%)是有帮助的。人们对精神疾病最普遍的态度是不愿与一个以前被诊断患有精神疾病的人结婚。多变量分析表明,与其他MHPs相比,精神病学家和心理学家(占MHPs的29%)最不可能相信超自然原因(P < 0.001)。结论本研究的发现强调了对MHPs的科学病因和已证实的精神疾病治疗方法的认识和教育的必要性。基于证据的信息对于消除对精神健康问题的误解至关重要。这样做可能有助于减少精神疾病患者所面临的耻辱和歧视,从而支持他们的康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions and attitudes of mental healthcare providers regarding unconventional causes and treatments for psychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia.

ObjectiveThe stigmatization of mental illnesses remains an obstacle to seeking help and proper treatment. This study explored the knowledge and attitudes of mental health providers (MHPs) toward unconventional causes and treatments for psychiatric disorders in Saudi Arabia.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between July and December 2020 with MHPs working in the governmental and private sectors, including general and mental health hospitals and centers across Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire assessed sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes toward patients with psychiatric disorders, and perceptions of causes and treatments for psychiatric disorders.ResultsIn total, 449 MHPs completed the questionnaire. More than half (51.7%) believed that supernatural causes could contribute to mental illness. In terms of treatment, most MHPs believed cauterization (81.1%), drinking occasionally (78.8%), cupping therapy (74.2%), amphetamine or hash (63.5%), and headbands (51%) were helpful. Reluctance to marry a person previously diagnosed with mental illness is the most widely agreed upon attitude toward mental illness. Multivariate analysis indicated that psychiatrists and psychologists (29% of MHPs) were the least likely to believe in supernatural causes compared to other MHPs (P < 0.001).ConclusionThe findings of this study highlight the need for awareness and education about MHPs regarding scientific causes and proven treatments for mental illnesses. Evidence-based information is essential to dispel misconceptions regarding mental health problems. Doing so may help reduce the stigma and discrimination faced by those suffering from mental illnesses, thereby supporting their recovery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine (IJPM) bridges the gap between clinical psychiatry research and primary care clinical research. Providing a forum for addressing: The relevance of psychobiological, psychological, social, familial, religious, and cultural factors in the development and treatment of illness; the relationship of biomarkers to psychiatric symptoms and syndromes in primary care...
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