探索在线媒体如何描绘新西兰的哮喘及其治疗。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY
Journal of Asthma Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI:10.1080/02770903.2025.2514268
Amy Hai Yan Chan, Shane Scahill, James Zhu, Ziyi Qin, Christina Lin, Emanuelle Abadi, Saliha Hameedi, Hilary Pinnock, Trudi Aspden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哮喘是世界上最常见的长期疾病之一。大众媒体可以影响公众对哮喘和治疗的看法,但关于网络媒体如何描述哮喘和哮喘治疗的文献有限。目的是探索新西兰在线大众媒体对哮喘和吸入治疗的描述。方法从国家患者支持组织和在线新闻媒体中检索5年的文献。筛选吸入器图像和提到两个或更多与哮喘相关的关键词。他们联系了制造商,让他们直接面向消费者投放广告。开发了一种编码工具,对检索到的文件进行定量分析。结果共检索并分析文献124篇;59人来自患者支持组织,65人来自在线新闻网站。没有检索到直接面向消费者的在线广告。使用吸入器是最常被引用的哮喘管理策略(84%,84/100)。计量吸入器是描述或提到的最常见的吸入器装置(78%,175/225),蓝色是最常见的颜色(48%,109/225)。不到一半(45%)的计量吸入器带有间隔器。与来自患者支持组织的资源相比,在线新闻项目包含更多的情感主题,如挑战、恐惧和耻辱内容。结论蓝色计量吸入器,传统上与缓解剂相关,是新西兰在线大众媒体中最常描述的设备。大多数在线新闻文章使用情感语言,而患者支持组织使用更客观的语言。健康促进者需要考虑媒体如何影响公众对哮喘及其治疗的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An exploration of how online media portrays asthma and its treatment in New Zealand.

Introduction: Asthma is one of the most common long-term conditions worldwide. Mass media can influence public perceptions of asthma and treatment, yet there is limited literature on how online media portrays asthma and asthma treatment. The aim was to explore the portrayal of asthma and inhaled treatments in online mass media in New Zealand.

Methods: Documents were retrieved over a 5-year period from national patient support organizations and online news outlets. These were screened for inhaler images and mentions of two or more keywords relating to asthma. Manufacturers were contacted to access direct-to-consumer advertisements. A coding instrument was developed to quantitatively analyze the retrieved documents.

Results: In total, 124 documents were retrieved and analyzed; 59 from patient support organizations and 65 from online news websites. No online direct-to-consumer advertisements were retrieved. Using inhalers was the most frequently cited asthma management strategy (84%, 84/100). Metered dose inhalers were the most common inhaler device (78%, 175/225) portrayed or mentioned, and blue was the most common color (48%, 109/225). Under half (45%) of metered dose inhalers were shown with a spacer. Online press items contained more emotive themes, such as challenge, fear, and stigma content, than resources from patient support organizations.

Conclusion: Blue-colored metered dose inhalers, traditionally associated with relievers, were the most commonly depicted devices in New Zealand online mass media. Most online news articles used emotive language, while patient support organizations used more objective language. How media influences public perceptions of asthma and its treatment needs to be considered by health promoters.

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来源期刊
Journal of Asthma
Journal of Asthma 医学-过敏
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Providing an authoritative open forum on asthma and related conditions, Journal of Asthma publishes clinical research around such topics as asthma management, critical and long-term care, preventative measures, environmental counselling, and patient education.
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