Eva S. Cohen , Lisanne H.J.A. Kouwenberg , Hannah V. Dürager , Lynn E. Snijder , Jesse Lammerts , Martijn van Bodegraven , Dionne S. Kringos , Nicolaas H. Sperna Weiland , Wouter J.K. Hehenkamp
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引用次数: 0
摘要
医疗保健行业对全球环境的影响很大,微创手术尤其需要消耗资源和能源。荷兰一家三级医院的这项研究量化了妇科两种微创治疗的环境影响:腹腔镜全子宫切除术(手术)和子宫动脉栓塞(非手术)。采用比较生命周期评估,该研究基于40份废物清单,考虑到材料生产、能源使用、药品生产、灭菌、运输、废物处理和回收,评估了从门诊预约到随访的护理途径。子宫切除术产生7.9 kg废物和120 kg二氧化碳当量,栓塞产生3.9 kg废物和39 kg二氧化碳当量。包括住院在内,子宫切除术总排放量为215 kg CO2-eq,栓塞术总排放量为186 kg CO2-eq。关键的环境热点包括病人和工作人员的旅行,供暖、通风和空调的电力消耗,以及一次性用品。这些发现突出了减少资源使用和环境影响的关键领域,推动了医疗保健系统向更可持续的临床实践的转变。
Environmental impact of minimally invasive procedures: life cycle assessment of two hospital care pathways
The healthcare sector significantly contributes to global environmental impacts, with minimally invasive procedures being particularly resource- and energy-intensive. This study at a Dutch tertiary hospital quantified the environmental impacts of two minimally invasive treatments in gynecology: total laparoscopic hysterectomy (surgical) and uterine artery embolization (non-surgical). Using comparative life cycle assessment, the study evaluated care pathways from outpatient appointments to follow-up, based on 40 waste inventories, considering material production, energy use, pharmaceutical production, sterilization, transport, waste disposal, and recycling. Hysterectomy generated 7.9 kg waste and 120 kg CO2-eq, while embolization produced 3.9 kg waste and 39 kg CO2-eq. Including hospitalization, total emissions were 215 kg CO2-eq for hysterectomy and 186 kg CO2-eq for embolization. Key environmental hotspots included patient and staff travel, electricity consumption for heating, ventilation and air conditioning, and single-use items. These findings highlight critical areas for reducing resource use and environmental impacts, advancing the transformation of healthcare systems toward more sustainable clinical practices.
期刊介绍:
The journal Resources, Conservation & Recycling welcomes contributions from research, which consider sustainable management and conservation of resources. The journal prioritizes understanding the transformation processes crucial for transitioning toward more sustainable production and consumption systems. It highlights technological, economic, institutional, and policy aspects related to specific resource management practices such as conservation, recycling, and resource substitution, as well as broader strategies like improving resource productivity and restructuring production and consumption patterns.
Contributions may address regional, national, or international scales and can range from individual resources or technologies to entire sectors or systems. Authors are encouraged to explore scientific and methodological issues alongside practical, environmental, and economic implications. However, manuscripts focusing solely on laboratory experiments without discussing their broader implications will not be considered for publication in the journal.