用无符号拉普拉斯谱确定图的连接

IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Jiachang Ye , Jianguo Qian , Zoran Stanić
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We prove that <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>≅</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∨</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mi>s</mi><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>22</mn></mrow></math></span>, is determined by the signless Laplacian spectrum if and only if either <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> or <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> holds for <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> is the order of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mo>∪</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mo>∨</mo></math></span> stand for the disjoint union and the join of two graphs, respectively. Moreover, for <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∨</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is identified as a graph sharing the signless Laplacian spectrum with <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. This contribution extends some recently published results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"375 ","pages":"Pages 17-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determining some graph joins by the signless Laplacian spectrum\",\"authors\":\"Jiachang Ye ,&nbsp;Jianguo Qian ,&nbsp;Zoran Stanić\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2025.05.035\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum if there is no other non-isomorphic graph sharing the same signless Laplacian spectrum. Let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>l</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> be the cycle, the path, the complete graph and the complete bipartite graph with <span><math><mi>l</mi></math></span> vertices, respectively. We prove that <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>≅</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∨</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mi>s</mi><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>22</mn></mrow></math></span>, is determined by the signless Laplacian spectrum if and only if either <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> or <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≠</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> holds for <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> is the order of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mo>∪</mo></math></span> and <span><math><mo>∨</mo></math></span> stand for the disjoint union and the join of two graphs, respectively. Moreover, for <span><math><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∨</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mo>⋯</mo><mo>∪</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>∪</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>s</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is identified as a graph sharing the signless Laplacian spectrum with <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. This contribution extends some recently published results.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"375 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 17-24\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25002951\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25002951","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

如果没有其他非同构图具有相同的无符号拉普拉斯谱,则由图的无符号拉普拉斯谱确定。设Cl, Pl, Kl和Ks,l−s分别为循环、路径、完全图和l顶点的完全二部图。证明了当且仅当s≤i≤t,其中n为G的阶时,G≠K1∨(Cl1∪Cl2∪⋯∪Clt∪sK1) (s≥0,t≥1,n≥22)由无符号拉普拉斯谱确定,且∪和∨分别表示两个图的不相交并和联结。此外,对于s≥1且lt=3, K1∨(K1,3∪Cl1∪Cl2∪⋯∪Clt−1∪(s−1)K1)被标识为与g共享无符号拉普拉斯谱的图。这一贡献扩展了最近发表的一些结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining some graph joins by the signless Laplacian spectrum
A graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum if there is no other non-isomorphic graph sharing the same signless Laplacian spectrum. Let Cl, Pl, Kl and Ks,ls be the cycle, the path, the complete graph and the complete bipartite graph with l vertices, respectively. We prove that GK1(Cl1Cl2CltsK1), with s0,t1,n22, is determined by the signless Laplacian spectrum if and only if either s=0 or s1 and li3 holds for 1it, where n is the order of G, and and stand for the disjoint union and the join of two graphs, respectively. Moreover, for s1 and lt=3, K1(K1,3Cl1Cl2Clt1(s1)K1) is identified as a graph sharing the signless Laplacian spectrum with G. This contribution extends some recently published results.
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来源期刊
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Discrete Applied Mathematics 数学-应用数学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
422
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal. Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.
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